cool 700 bc sampai 400 bc


Eucleides[1] (GreekΕὐκλείδης) was archon of Athens towards the end of the fifth century BC. He contributed towards the re-establishment of democracy during his years in office (403-402 BC)
In 412 BC – 411 BC
Eteonicus was a Spartan commander during the Peloponesian 
Chaerephon (/ˈkɛrəfən, -ˌfɒn/GreekΧαιρεφῶνChairephōn; c. 470/460 – 403/399 BCE)
Callias (GreekKαλλίας
Callias must have inherited the family's fortune in 424 BC, which can be reconciled with the mention of him in the comedy the Flatterers of Eupolis, 421 BC, as having recently entered into his inheritance.[2] In 400 BC,
Brennius was a legendary king of Northumberland and Allobroges, as recounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. He was the son of Dunvallo Molmutius and brother of Belinus, probably based upon one or both of the historical Brenni.
Astyochus or Astyochos (GreekἈστύοχος) was a Spartan navarch who served as commander of the collective Spartan naval forces along the coast of Asia Minor from 412–411 BC.[1] He is regarded by many contemporaries and modern scholars as a key reason for Sparta's early failures in the Ionian War.[2] His expeditions consisting of involvements in LesbosChiosErythrae and Clazomenae all proved unsuccessful.[3] He also refused requests for help from Chios, causing the Spartan administration to become increasingly dissatisfied with his leadership. Thucydides portrays Astyochus as timid and inept, and also depicts him often in conflict with his peers in Ionia.[4][5] Toward the end of his role of commander, he exhibited great reluctance to attack the Athenians and also failed to properly pay his troops, leading to riots and violence, and eventually, his removal as commander in 412 BC, to be replaced by the Spartan Mindarus.[1]
Zoilus (GreekΖωΐλος Zoilos; c. 400 – 320 BC) was a Greek grammarian, Cynic philosopher, and literary critic from Amphipolis in Eastern Macedonia, then known as Thrace. He took the name Homeromastix (Ὁμηρομάστιξ "Homer whipper"; gen.: Ὁμηρομάστιγος) later in life.
Dion (/ˈdɒn, ən/GreekΔίων ὁ Συρακόσιος; 408–354 BC)


Strongylion, a Greek sculptor, the author of a bronze figure of a horse set up on the Acropolis of Athens late in the 5th century BC, which represented the wooden horse of Troy with the Greek heroes inside it and looking forth. The inscribed basis of this figure has been found.[1]
Other works of the sculptor were a figure of Artemis at Megara, a group of the Muses, a statuette of a boy of which Brutus was very fond of, and an Amazon which was greatly admired by the emperor Nero.



v
Sogdianus
King of Kings
Great King
King of Persia
Pharaoh of Egypt
King of Countries
King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire
Reign424 BC – 423 BC
PredecessorXerxes II
SuccessorDarius II
Pharaoh of Egypt
Reign424 BC – 423 BC
PredecessorXerxes II
SuccessorDarius II
DiedPersepolisPersia
HouseAchaemenid
FatherArtaxerxes I
MotherAlogyne of Babylon
ReligionZoroastrianism
Duke Wu of Qin
秦武公
Ruler of Qin
Reign697–678 BC
PredecessorChuzi I
SuccessorDuke De of Qin
Died678 BC
HouseHouse of Ying
FatherDuke Xian of Qin
MotherLu Ji (鲁姬)
Duke Wu of Jin
晉武公
Ruler of the State of Jin
Reign678–677 BC
PredecessorMarquis Min of Jin
SuccessorDuke Xian of Jin
Ruler of the State of Quwo
Reign716–679 BC
PredecessorZhuang Bo of Quwo
SuccessorMerged into Jin
Died677 BC
FatherZhuang Bo of Quwo
Eurydice I
Queen of Macedon
Tenure393 BC – 369 BC
Born407 BC
Burial
SpouseAmyntas III of Macedon
HouseArgead
FatherSirras


Eudoxus of Cnidus
Bornc. 390 BC
Diedc. 337 BC
Knidos, Asia Minor
Known forKampyle of Eudoxus
Scientific career
Fields

Gaozi (Chinese告子pinyinGàozǐWade–GilesKao-tzu; literally: 'Master Gao'; ca. 420-350 BCE)

Gorgopas was a Spartan commander during the Corinthian War. In 388 BC
Himilco (died 396 BC) 
Hippias of Elis (/ˈhɪpiəs/GreekἹππίας ὁ Ἠλεῖος; late 5th century BC)
Isaeus (GreekἸσαῖος Isaios; fl. early 4th century BC)
The Jena Painter was an ancient Greek vase painter, active in Athens around 400 BC
Zhuozi
卓子
Ruler of Jin
Reignone month in 651 BC
PredecessorXiqi
SuccessorDuke Hui of Jin
Died651 BC
FatherDuke Xian of Jin
MotherShao Ji
Shensheng (申生)
Crown Prince of Jin
Died655 BCE (traditionally 656[1])
FatherDuke Xian of Jin
MotherQi Jiang
King Zhuang of Zhou
周莊王
King of China
Reign696–682 BC
PredecessorKing Huan of Zhou
SuccessorKing Xi of Zhou
Died682 BC
SpouseYao Ji
IssueKing Xi of Zhou
Prince Tui
Full name
Ancestral name (姬)
Given name: Tuó (佗)
HouseZhou Dynasty
FatherKing Huan of Zhou

Aristophon (GreekἈριστοφῶν; lived 4th century BC) was native of the deme of Azenia in Attica.[1] He lived about and after the end of the Peloponnesian War. In 412 BC,
Bryson of Heraclea (GreekΒρύσων Ἡρακλεώτηςgen.: Βρύσωνος; fl. late 5th-century BCE)
Ephialtes (GreekἘφιάλτηςEphialtēs) was an ancient Athenian politician and an early leader of the democratic movement there. In the late 460s BC, he oversaw reforms that diminished the power of the Areopagus, a traditional bastion of conservatism, and which are considered by many modern historians to mark the beginning of the "radical democracy" for which Athens would become famous. These powers included the scrutiny and control of office holders, and the judicial functions in state trials. He introduced pay for public officeholders, reduced the property qualifications for holding a public office, and created a new definition of citizenship.[1] Ephialtes, however, would not live to participate in this new form of government for long. In 461 BC
Lamprocles (GreekΛαμπροκλῆς) was Socrates' and Xanthippe's eldest son
Leodamas of Thasos (GreekΛεωδάμας ὁ Θάσιος, c. 380 BC) 
Leon of Salamis (/ˈlɒn, -ən/GreekΛέων) was a historical figure, mentioned in Plato's ApologyXenophon's Hellenica and AndocidesOn the Mysteries (1.94). This Leon may also be the renowned Athenian general Leon of the Peloponnesian War.
Mania or Manya (circa 440 BC - died circa 399 BC)
Nikarete was a madam from Corinth, who lived in the 5th and 4th century BC. chef 100-percent manumission rate.[2]
Simmias of Thebes (GreekΣιμμίας Θηβαῖος; fl. 5th–4th century BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher, disciple of Socrates, and a friend of Cebes. In his MemorabiliaXenophon includes him in the inner circle of Socrates' followers.[1] He appears in Plato's Phaedo as a main discussion partner of Socrates alongside Cebes, as well as Crito,[2] Phaedrus,[3] and Epistle XIII.[4]
Paralus and Xanthippus (Gr. Πάραλος and Ξάνθιππος) were the two legitimate sons of Pericles, Xanthippus being the older one and Paralus the younger, and hence members of the Alcmaeonid family.[1] Xanthippus was named after Pericles' father, while Paralus was named after the sacred trireme and flagship of the Athenian fleet.
They were educated by their father with the greatest care, but they both appear to have been of inferior capacity, which was uncompensated by their poor worth of character, although contemporary and some later writers seemed to consider Paralus to have been a somewhat more hopeful youth with more potential than his brother. Both of them had the nickname of Blitomammas (Βλιτομάμμας, literally "cabbage sucker", an epithet for a slow or dim-witted person).[2] Both Xanthippus and Paralus, along with their mother, fell victims to the plague in 429 BC.

Potone (/pəˈtni/GreekΠωτώνη Pōtōnē; born before 427 BC) 
Pyrilampes (GreekΠυριλάμπης) was an ancient Athenian politician and stepfather of the philosopher Plato. His dates of birth and death are unknown, but according to estimations of Debra Nails, he must have been born after 480 BC and died before 413 BC.[1]
Phaedo of Elis (/ˈfd/; also PhaedonGreekΦαίδων ὁ Ἠλεῖοςgen.: Φαίδωνος; fl. 4th century BCE) 
Antiphanes (Ancient Greek: Ἀντιφάνης; c. 408 to 334 BCE)
Clearchus (GreekKλέαρχoςKlearkhos; c. 401 BC – 353 BC; also spelled Cleärchus or Cleärch)
Hicetas (Ancient GreekἹκέτας or Ἱκέτης; c. 400 – c. 335 BC) 

Phocion (/ˈfʃiən, -ˌɒn/GreekΦωκίων Phokion; c. 402 – c. 318 BC; nicknamed The Good) was an Athenian statesman and strategos, and the subject of one of Plutarch's Parallel Lives. sub zero
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girl_of_the_Uchter_Moor
Theaetetus of Athens (/ˌθɪˈttəs/GreekΘεαίτητος; c. 417–c. 369 BC)
Aeschines of Sphettus (Ancient GreekΑἰσχίνης Σφήττιος, c. 425 BC – c. 350 BC)
Apollodorus of Phaleron (Greek: Ἀπολλόδωρος Φαληρεύς, Apollódōros Phalēreύs, c. 429 – 4th century BCE) was an Ancient Athenian student and prominent follower of Socrates[1] frequently depicted in the Socratic literature.
Ateas (ca. 429 BC – 339 BC) was described in Greek and Roman sources as the most powerful king of Scythia, who lost his life and empire in the conflict with Philip II of Macedon in 339 BC. His name also occurs as AtheasAteiaAtaias, and Ateus.
Meno (/ˈmn/Greek: Mένων, Menōn; c. 423 – c. 400 BC)
Ariaeus (fl. 401-394 BC) 
Arete of Cyrene (/əˈrt/GreekἈρήτη; fl. 5th–4th century BC) 

Antisthenes of Sparta was a Spartan admiral in the Peloponnesian war, who was sent out in 412 BC
Duke Xi of Qi (Chinese齊僖公pinyinQí Xī Gōng; died 698 BC) was from 730 to 698 BC the thirteenth recorded ruler of the State of Qi during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China. His personal name was Lü Lufu (呂祿甫), ancestral name Jiang (), and Duke Xi was his posthumous title.[1][2]
Socrates (Ancient GreekΣωκράτης) (c. 436 BC – 401 BC) 
Artasyrus
Satrap of Armenia
Reign5th century BC
PredecessorHidarnes III
SuccessorOrontes I
IssueOrontes I
Full name
Artasyrus
DynastyOrontid Dynasty
Duke Huan of Qi
齊桓公
Ruler of Qi
Reign374–357 BC
PredecessorYan, Duke of Qi
SuccessorKing Wei of Qi
Born400 BC
Died357 BC (aged 43)
IssueKing Wei of Qi
Full name
Ancestral name: Gui (媯)
Clan name: Tian (田)
Given name: Wu (午)
HouseHouse of Tian
FatherDuke Tai of Tian Qi
MotherConsort Xiao
Duke Jian of Qin
秦簡公
Ruler of Qin
Reign414–400 BC
PredecessorDuke Ling of Qin
SuccessorDuke Hui II of Qin
Born428 BC
Died400 BC (aged 28)
HouseHouse of Ying
FatherDuke Huai of Qin
Duke Xian of Qin
秦獻公
Ruler of Qin
Reign384–362 BC
PredecessorChuzi II
SuccessorDuke Xiao of Qin
Born424 BC
Died362 BC (aged 61–62)
IssueDuke Xiao of Qin
HouseHouse of Ying
FatherDuke Ling of Qin
Stateira (died about 400 BC) was the wife of King Artaxerxes II of Persia.
Laches (/ˈlækz/GreekΛάχης; c. 475 – 418 BCE) was an Athenian aristocrat (son of Melanopos) and general during the Peloponnesian War.

Andocides (/ˌænˈdɒsɪdz/;[1] GreekἈνδοκίδηςAndokides; c. 440 – c. 390 BC)



Glaucon (/ˈɡlɔːkɒn/GreekΓλαύκων; c. 445 BC – 4th century BC)
Pericles the Younger (440s – 406 BCE) 
Lucius Furius Medullinus (c. 445 BC – c. 375 BC), 
Lucius Siccius or Sicinius Dentatus (died circa 450 BC)
Nymphodorus of Abdera (GreekΝυμφόδωρος Αβδηρίτης; c. 450– c. 400 BC) 
Thrasymachus (/θræˈsməkəs/GreekΘρασύμαχος Thrasýmachos; c. 459 – c. 400 BC) was a sophist of ancient Greece best known as a character in Plato's Republic.
Critias (/ˈkrɪtiəs/GreekΚριτίαςKritias; c. 460 – 403 BC)
Stesimbrotos of Thasos (Ancient GreekΣτησίμβροτος; c. 470 BC – c. 420 BC)

Aspasia (/æˈspʒiə, æˈspziə, æˈspʒə, æˈspʃə/;[1][2] GreekἈσπασία /as.pa.sí.aː/; c. 470[3][4]–c. 400 BC)
Cynisca /sɪˈnɪskə/ or Kyniska (GreekΚυνίσκα; born c. 440 BC)

Chuzi
出子
Ruler of Qin
Reign703–698 BC
PredecessorDuke Xian of Qin
SuccessorDuke Wu of Qin
Born708 BC
Died698 BC (aged 10)
HouseHouse of Ying
FatherDuke Xian of Qin
MotherWang Ji (王姬)
King Huan of Zhou
周桓王
King of China
Reign719–697 BC
PredecessorKing Ping of Zhou
SuccessorKing Zhuang of Zhou[1]
Died697 BC
SpouseJi Ji Jiang
IssueKing Zhuang of Zhou
Zhou Wang Ji
Full name
Ancestral name (姬)
Given name: Lín (林)
HouseZhou Dynasty
FatherCrown Prince Xiefu
Duke Zhuang of Chen
陳莊公
15th ruler of Chen
Reign699–693 BC
PredecessorDuke Li of Chen
SuccessorDuke Xuan of Chen
Died693 BC
FatherDuke Huan of Chen
Duke Huan of Lu
魯桓公
Ruler of Lu
Reign711–694 BC
PredecessorDuke Yin of Lu
SuccessorDuke Zhuang of Lu
Died694 BC
SpouseWen Jiang (daughter of Duke Xi of Qi)
IssueDuke Zhuang of Lu
Qingfu (慶父)
Shu Ya (叔牙)
Ji You (季友)
Full name
Ancestral name: Ji (姬)
Given name: Yun (允) or Gui (軌)
HouseHouse of Ji
FatherDuke Hui of Lu
MotherZhong Zi (仲子, daughter of Duke Wu of Song)
Xiong Che
King of Chu
Reign740–690 BC
Full name
Posthumous name
King Wu of Chu
Wuzhi
無知
Ruler of Qi
Reign685 BC
PredecessorDuke Xiang of Qi
SuccessorDuke Huan of Qi
Died685 BC
Full name
Ancestral name: Jiang (姜)
Clan name: Lü (呂)
Given name: Wuzhi (無知)
HouseHouse of Jiang
FatherYi Zhongnian
Duke Yì of Qi
齊懿公
Ruler of Qi
Reign612–609 BC
PredecessorShe
SuccessorDuke Hui of Qi
Died609 BC
Full name
Ancestral name: Jiang (姜)
Clan name: Lü (呂)
Given name: Shangren (商人)
HouseHouse of Jiang
FatherDuke Huan of Qi
MotherMi Ji
Duke Xiang of Qi
齊襄公
Ruler of Qi
Reign697–686 BC
PredecessorDuke Xi of Qi
SuccessorWuzhi
Died686 BC
SpouseZhou Wang Ji
IssueAi Jiang
Shu Jiang
Full name
Ancestral name: Jiang (姜)
Clan name: Lü (呂)
Given name: Zhu'er (諸兒)
HouseHouse of Jiang
FatherDuke Xi of Qi
Yu
Duke Huai of Jin
Ruler of Jin
Reign637 BC
PredecessorDuke Hui of Jin
SuccessorDuke Wen of Jin
Died637 BC
SpouseHuai Ying
Full name
Ancestral name: Ji 姬
Given name: Yu 圉
FatherDuke Hui of Jin
MotherPrincess of Liang
Guizhu (詭諸)
Duke Xian of Jin
Ruler of Jin
Reign676–651 BC
PredecessorDuke Wu of Jin
SuccessorXiqi
Died651 BC
SpouseQi Jiang
Hu Ji
Li Ji
Shao Ji
IssueWife of Duke Mu of Qin
Shensheng
Duke Wen of Jin
Duke Hui of Jin
Xiqi
Zhuozi
FatherDuke Wu of Jin
King Hui of Zhou
周惠王
King of China
Reign676–652 BC
PredecessorKing Xi of Zhou
SuccessorKing Xiang of Zhou
Died652 BC
SpouseQueen Chen
Queen Hui of Zhou
IssueKing Xiang of Zhou
Duke Zhao of Gan
Wang Ji
Full name
Ancestral name (姬)
Given name: Làng (閬)
HouseZhou Dynasty
FatherKing Xi of Zhou[1]
Duke Cheng of Qin
秦成公
Ruler of Qin
Reign663–660 BC
PredecessorDuke Xuan of Qin
SuccessorDuke Mu of Qin
Died660 BC
HouseHouse of Ying
FatherDuke De of Qin
MotherKalpana Chawla , Laika
Duke Xuan of Qin
秦宣公
Ruler of Qin
Reign675–664 BC
PredecessorDuke De of Qin
SuccessorDuke Cheng of Qin
Died664 BC
HouseHouse of Ying
FatherDuke De of Qin
Duke Xuan of Chen
陳宣公
16th ruler of Chen
Reign692–648 BC
PredecessorDuke Zhuang of Chen
SuccessorDuke Mu of Chen
Died648 BC
IssueYukou
Duke Mu of Chen
FatherDuke Huan of Chen
Bao Shuya (simplified Chinese鲍叔牙traditional Chinese鮑叔牙pinyinBào Shūyá; d.644 BC)
Bartatua (Akkadianm Bar-ta-tu-a[1] or Par-ta-tu-a,[2] Old Persian: *Pṛθ-tavā or *Pṛθ-tuvā,[3] Ancient GreekΠροτοθύηςromanizedProtothýēs[2]) was a Scythian king.[4]
Kashtariti, a Median chieftain, planned an incursion into Assyrian territory. His allies included the Cimmerians and the Mannaeans. Scythian king Ishpaka allied himself with the Medians in ca. 678 BCE
Phraortes (from Old Persian𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐏁Fravartiš,[1][2] or Frâda via Ancient Greek Φραόρτης; died c. 653 BC), son of Deioces, was the second king of the Median Empire.
Like his father Deioces, Phraortes started wars against Assyria, but was defeated and killed by Ashurbanipal, the king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire (668 – c. 627 BC).
Li Ji (Chinese驪姬pinyinLí Jī; died 651 BCE) 

Crown Prince Yukou (Chinese禦寇pinyinYùkòu; died 672 BC)
Wen Jiang
文姜
Duchess of Lu
Died673 BC
SpouseDuke Huan of Lu
IssueDuke Zhuang of Lu
Shu Ya (叔牙)
Ji You (季友)
FatherDuke Xi of Qi
Wukui
無虧
Ruler of Qi
Reign642 BC
PredecessorDuke Huan of Qi
SuccessorDuke Xiao of Qi
Died642 BC
Full name
Ancestral name: Jiang (姜)
Clan name: Lü (呂)
Given name: Wukui (無虧) or Wugui (無詭)
HouseHouse of Jiang
FatherDuke Huan of Qi
MotherWey Gong Ji
Duke De of Qin
秦德公
Ruler of Qin
Reign677–676 BC
PredecessorDuke Wu of Qin
SuccessorDuke Xuan of Qin
Born710 BC
Died676 BC (aged 34)
IssueDuke Xuan of Qin
Duke Cheng of Qin
Duke Mu of Qin
HouseHouse of Ying
FatherDuke Xian of Qin
MotherLu Ji (鲁姬)
Xiong Zi
King of Chu
Reign689–677 BC
Full name
Posthumous name
King Wen of Chu
King Xi of Zhou
周僖王
King of China
Reign681–677 BC
PredecessorKing Zhuang of Zhou
SuccessorKing Hui of Zhou
Died677 BC
IssueKing Hui of Zhou
Duke Wen of Wangshu
Full name
Ancestral name (姬)
Given name: Húqí (胡齊)
FatherKing Zhuang of Zhou
Min, Marquis of Jin
晉侯緡
Ruler of the State of Jin
Reign704–678 BC
PredecessorMarquis Xiaozi of Jin
SuccessorDuke Wu of Jin
Died678 BC
FatherMarquis E of Jin
Xiong Jian
King of Chu
Reign676–672 BC
Full name
Posthumous name
Du'ao
Mushezib-Marduk (reigned 693 BC-689 BC),

Manava (c. 750 BC – 690 BC)
Nergal-ushezib, originally Shuzub, was a Babylonian nobleman who was installed as King of Babylon by the Elamites in 694 BC, after their capture of Babylon and deposition and murder of the previous king Ashur-nadin-shumi, son of King Sennacherib of Assyria.
Nergal-ushezib reigned as King for little more than a year. Sennacherib soon made war on Babylon to recover the city and avenge his son's death. Nergal-ushezib was defeated and captured by the Assyrians in battle near Nippur in September 693 BC.
Luli or Elulaios was king of the Phoenician city of Tyre (729–694 BC)

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