IKUNUM AND FRIENDS
Ikunum (Akkadian: 𒄿𒆪𒉡, romanized: I-ku-nu) was a king of Assyria between
1867 BC
1860 BC
Yarim-Lim I, also given as Yarimlim,
c. 1780 BC
c. 1764 BC
Mursili I (sometimes transcribed as Murshili) was a king of the Hittites c. 1556–1526 BC
Huzziya I was a king of the Hittites (Old Kingdom), ruling for 5 years, ca. 1466–1461 BC (short chronology).[1]
Ashur-uballit I (Aššur-uballiṭ I), who reigned between 1365 and 1330 BC, was the first king of the Middle Assyrian Empire (1365–1050 BC)
Puzur-Ashur II (also transcribed as Puzur-Aššur II) was the king (Išši’ak Aššur, "Steward of Assur") of the Old Assyrian Empire for eight years between
1865 BC
1857 BC
Kunnam also often called Kunnam of Elam was a military expedition leader of the kingdom of Elam in the 18th century BC
c. 1780 BC
c. 1764 BC
Shamshi-Adad III was the King of Assyria from 1545 BC to 1529 BC
Nur-ili was the king of Assyria from 1466 BC to 1454 BC
2 Puzur-Ashur III was the king of Assyria from 1503 BC to 1479 BC.
Enlil-Nasir II was the king of Assyria from 1420 BC to 1414 BC.
3 Ashur-rabi I was the King of Assyria from 1453 BC to 1435 BC.
Ashur-nadin-ahhe II (Aššur-nādin-ahhē II) was king of Assyria from 1393 to 1383 BC.
4 Tashlultum (fl. ca. late 24th-early 23rd centuries BCE)
Rim-Sin I ruled the ancient Near East city-state of Larsa from 1758 BC to 1699 BC
Pebekkamen was one of the primary conspirators in the harem conspiracy,
1867 BC
1860 BC
Yarim-Lim I, also given as Yarimlim,
c. 1780 BC
c. 1764 BC
Yi Yin
| |
|---|---|
| Chancellor of the Shang China | |
| In office ca. 1600 B.C. – 1549 B.C. |
Mursili I (sometimes transcribed as Murshili) was a king of the Hittites c. 1556–1526 BC
Huzziya I was a king of the Hittites (Old Kingdom), ruling for 5 years, ca. 1466–1461 BC (short chronology).[1]
Ashur-uballit I (Aššur-uballiṭ I), who reigned between 1365 and 1330 BC, was the first king of the Middle Assyrian Empire (1365–1050 BC)
| Abibaal | |
|---|---|
| King of Tyre | |
| Reign | ended 981 BC |
| Predecessor | unknown |
| Successor | Hiram I 980 – 947 BC |
| Born | unknown Tyre, presumed |
| Died | 981 or 980 BC |
| Dynasty | Dynasty of Abibaal and Hiram I |
| Father | unknown |
| Mother | unknown |
| Astarymus (Aserymus, ‘Astar-rom) | |
|---|---|
| King of Tyre | |
| Reign | 888 – 880 BC |
| Predecessor | Deleastartus (Dalay-‘Ashtart) 900 – 889 BC |
| Successor | Phelles 879 BC |
| Born | 934 BC Tyre, presumed |
| Died | 880 or 879 BC |
| Dynasty | “Dynasty of the four brothers” |
| Father | unknown |
| Mother | nurse of Abdastartus |
| Marquis Wen of Jin 晉文侯 | |
|---|---|
| Ruler of the State of Jin | |
| Reign | 781–746 BC |
| Predecessor | Shang Shu |
| Successor | Marquis Zhao of Jin |
| Born | 805 BC |
| Died | 746 BC |
| Father | Marquis Mu of Jin |
Puzur-Ashur II (also transcribed as Puzur-Aššur II) was the king (Išši’ak Aššur, "Steward of Assur") of the Old Assyrian Empire for eight years between
1865 BC
1857 BC
Kunnam also often called Kunnam of Elam was a military expedition leader of the kingdom of Elam in the 18th century BC
c. 1780 BC
c. 1764 BC
| Iptar-Sin | |
|---|---|
| King of Assyria | |
| King of the Old Assyrian Empire | |
| Reign | 1662–1650 BC |
Shamshi-Adad III was the King of Assyria from 1545 BC to 1529 BC
Nur-ili was the king of Assyria from 1466 BC to 1454 BC
Enlil-nirari (“Enlil is my helper”)[1] was King of Assyria from 1330 BC to 1319 BC
Wasashatta, also spelled Wasašatta, was a king of the Hurrian kingdom of Mittani
c. 1295-1263 BC
Wen Wu Ding or Wen Ding (Chinese: 文丁) was a king of the Shang dynasty of China from 1112 to 1102 BC.[1][2]
King Janghye was king of Gija Joseon. He reigned from 1082 to 1057 BC
1
Wasashatta, also spelled Wasašatta, was a king of the Hurrian kingdom of Mittani
c. 1295-1263 BC
Wen Wu Ding or Wen Ding (Chinese: 文丁) was a king of the Shang dynasty of China from 1112 to 1102 BC.[1][2]
King Janghye was king of Gija Joseon. He reigned from 1082 to 1057 BC
| Ashur-resh-ishi II | |
|---|---|
| King of Assyria | |
| King of the Middle Assyrian Empire | |
| Reign | 972–967 BC |
| Predecessor | Ashur-rabi II |
| Successor | Tiglath-Pileser II |
| Issue | Tiglath-Pileser II |
| Father | Ashur-rabi II |
| Hadadezer | |
|---|---|
| King of Aram Damascus | |
| Reign | 880 BC – 842 BC |
| Predecessor | Ben-Hadad I |
| Successor | Hazael |
| Died | 842 BC |
| Issue | Possibly Hazael |
| Huan Shu of Quwo 曲沃桓叔 | |
|---|---|
| Ruler of the State of Quwo | |
| Reign | 745–731 BC |
| Predecessor | none |
| Successor | Zhuang Bo of Quwo |
| Born | 802 BC |
| Died | 731 BC |
| Father | Marquis Mu of Jin |
1
| Ashur-shaduni | |
|---|---|
| King of Assyria | |
| King of the Old Assyrian Empire | |
| Reign | 1454 BC (1 month) |
| Eriba-Adad I | |
|---|---|
| King of Assyria | |
| King of the Middle Assyrian Empire | |
| Reign | 1380–1353 BC |
2 Puzur-Ashur III was the king of Assyria from 1503 BC to 1479 BC.
Enlil-Nasir II was the king of Assyria from 1420 BC to 1414 BC.
3 Ashur-rabi I was the King of Assyria from 1453 BC to 1435 BC.
Ashur-nadin-ahhe II (Aššur-nādin-ahhē II) was king of Assyria from 1393 to 1383 BC.
| Abdastartus (‘Abd-‘Ashtart) | |
|---|---|
| King of Tyre | |
| Reign | 929 – 921 BC |
| Predecessor | Baal-Eser I (Beleazarus I, Ba‘l-mazzer I) 946 – 930 BC |
| Successor | Astartus (‘Ashtart) 920 – 901 BC |
| Born | 950 BC Tyre, presumed |
| Died | 921 or 920 BC |
| Dynasty | Dynasty of Abibaal and Hiram I |
| Father | Baal-Eser I (Beleazarus I, Ba‘l-mazzer I) |
| Mother | unknown |
| Tiglath-Pileser II | |
|---|---|
| King of Assyria | |
| King of the Middle Assyrian Empire | |
| Reign | 967–935 BC |
| Predecessor | Ashur-resh-ishi II |
| Successor | Ashur-dan II |
| Issue | Ashur-dan II |
| Father | Ashur-resh-ishi II |
| Xiong Yan | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Viscount of Chu | |||||
| Reign | ?–848 BC | ||||
| |||||
| Duke Yi of Lu 魯懿公 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruler of Lu | |||||
| Reign | 816–807 BC | ||||
| Predecessor | Duke Wu of Lu | ||||
| Successor | Boyu | ||||
| Died | 807 BC | ||||
| Issue | Prince Cheng (公子稱) | ||||
| |||||
| House | House of Ji | ||||
| Father | Duke Wu of Lu | ||||
| Pygmalion | |
|---|---|
| King of Tyre | |
| Reign | 831 BC – 785 BC |
| Predecessor | Mattan I 840 – 832 BC |
| Successor | unknown |
| Born | 841 or 843 BC Tyre, presumed |
| Died | 785 BC |
| Dynasty | House of Ithobalus (Ithobaal I) |
| Father | Mattan I |
| Mother | unknown |
| Mattan I | |
|---|---|
| King of Tyre | |
| Reign | 840 BC – 832 BC |
| Predecessor | Baal-Eser II (Balazeros, Ba‘l-mazzer II) 846-841 BC |
| Successor | Pygmalion 831 – 785 BC |
| Born | 864 BC Tyre, presumed |
| Died | 832 BC |
| Dynasty | House of Ithobalus (Ithobaal I) |
| Father | Baal-Eser II (Balazeros, Ba‘l-mazzer II) |
| Mother | unknown |
| Baal-Eser II (Balazeros, Ba'l-mazzer II) | |
|---|---|
| King of Tyre | |
| Reign | 846 BC – 841 BC |
| Predecessor | Ithobaal I (Ethbaal, Eshbaal) 878–847 BC |
| Successor | Mattan I, 840–832 BC |
| Born | 886 BC Tyre, presumed |
| Died | 841 or 840 BC |
| Dynasty | House of Ithobalus (Ithobaal I) |
| Father | Ithobaal I |
| Mother | unknown |
| Shammuramat | |
|---|---|
| Queen of Assyria | |
| Regent of the Neo-Assyrian Empire | |
| Reign | 811 BC – 808 BC or 809 BC - 792 BC |
| Predecessor | Shamshi-Adad V |
| Successor | Adad-nirari III |
| Spouse | Shamshi-Adad V |
| Issue | Adad-nirari III |
| Menua | |
|---|---|
| King of Urartu | |
| Reign | c. 810–c. 786 BC |
| Predecessor | Ishpuini |
| Successor | Argishti I |
| Born | ca. 850 BC |
| Died | ca. 786 BC |
| Issue | Argishti I |
| Father | Ishpuini |
| Mother | Naira |
| Wu of Cai | |
|---|---|
| Reign: | 863 BC – 837 BC |
| Parent{s}: | Marquess Lì of Cai (蔡厲侯) the Marchessa of Cai (蔡侯妃) |
| Spouse(s): | Unknown |
| Issue(s): | Yi of Cai |
| Ancestral name (姓): | Ji (姬) |
| Given name (名): | Unknown |
| Courtesy name (字): | Unknown |
| Posthumous name (謚): | Wu (武) |
| Styled: | Wu, the Marquis of Cai (蔡武侯 |
| Yi of Cai | |
|---|---|
| Reign: | 837 BC – 809 BC |
| Parent{s}: | Marquess Wu of Cai (蔡武侯) Marchessa of Cai (蔡侯妃) |
| Spouse(s): | Unknown |
| Issue(s): | Ji Suo Shi |
| Ancestral name (姓): | Ji (姬) |
| Given name (名): | Unknown |
| Courtesy name (字): | Unknown |
| Posthumous name (謚): | Yi (夷) |
| Styled: | Yi, the Marquis of Cai (蔡武侯) |
| Duke Li of Qi 齊厲公 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruler of Qi | |||||
| Reign | 824–816 BC | ||||
| Predecessor | Duke Wu of Qi | ||||
| Successor | Duke Wen of Qi | ||||
| Died | 816 BC | ||||
| Issue | Duke Wen of Qi | ||||
| |||||
| House | House of Jiang | ||||
| Father | Duke Wu of Qi | ||||
| Duke Wu of Lu 魯武公 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruler of Lu | |||||
| Reign | 825–816 BC | ||||
| Predecessor | Duke Shen of Lu | ||||
| Successor | Duke Yi of Lu | ||||
| Died | 816 BC | ||||
| Spouse | Unknown | ||||
| Issue | Crown Prince Kuo (太子括) Duke Yi of Lu Duke Xiao of Lu | ||||
| |||||
| House | House of Ji | ||||
| Father | Duke Xian of Lu | ||||
| Mother | Unknown | ||||
| Marquis Xian of Jin 晉獻侯 | |
|---|---|
| Ruler of the State of Jin | |
| Reign | 822–812 BC |
| Predecessor | Marquis Xi of Jin |
| Successor | Marquis Mu of Jin |
| Died | 812 BC |
| Father | Marquis Xi of Jin |
| Ishpuini | |
|---|---|
| King of Urartu | |
| Reign | c. 828–810 BC |
| Predecessor | Sarduri I |
| Successor | Menua |
| Died | 810 BC |
| Spouse | Naira |
| Issue | Sarduri, Menua |
| Father | Sarduri I |
| Mother | Araransa |
| Duke Wen of Qi 齊文公 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruler of Qi | |||||
| Reign | 815–804 BC | ||||
| Predecessor | Duke Li of Qi | ||||
| Successor | Duke Cheng of Qi | ||||
| Died | 804 BC | ||||
| Issue | Duke Cheng of Qi Qi Jiang | ||||
| |||||
| House | House of Jiang | ||||
| Father | Duke Li of Qi | ||||
| Duke Wu of Qi 齊武公 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruler of Qi | |||||
| Reign | 850–825 BC | ||||
| Predecessor | Duke Xian of Qi | ||||
| Successor | Duke Li of Qi | ||||
| Died | 825 BC | ||||
| Issue | Duke Li of Qi Queen Xian of Zhou | ||||
| |||||
| House | House of Jiang | ||||
| Father | Duke Xian of Qi | ||||
| Marquis Xi of Jin 晉釐侯 | |
|---|---|
| Ruler of the State of Jin | |
| Reign | 841–823 BC |
| Predecessor | Marquis Jing of Jin |
| Successor | Marquis Xian of Jin |
| Died | 823 BC |
| Father | Marquis Jing of Jin |
| Qin Zhong 秦仲 | |
|---|---|
| Ruler of Qin | |
| Reign | 844–822 BC |
| Predecessor | Gongbo |
| Successor | Duke Zhuang of Qin |
| Died | 822 BC |
| Issue | Duke Zhuang of Qin |
| House | House of Ying |
| Father | Gongbo |
| Xiong Shuang | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Viscount of Chu | |||||
| Reign | 827–822 BC | ||||
| |||||
| Xiong Yan | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Viscount of Chu | |||||
| Reign | 837–828 BC | ||||
| |||||
| Duke You of Chen 陳幽公 | |
|---|---|
| 6th ruler of Chen | |
| Reign | 854–832 BC |
| Predecessor | Duke Shèn of Chen |
| Successor | Duke Xi of Chen |
| Died | 832 BC |
| Issue | Duke Xi of Chen |
| Father | Duke Shèn of Chen |
| Xiong Yong | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Viscount of Chu | |||||
| Reign | 847–838 BC | ||||
| |||||
| Marquis Jing of Jin 晉靖侯 | |
|---|---|
| Ruler of the State of Jin | |
| Reign | 858–841 BC |
| Predecessor | Marquis Li of Jin |
| Successor | Marquis Xi of Jin |
| Died | 841 BC |
| Father | Marquis Li of Jin |
| Xiong Xun | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Viscount of Chu | |||||
| Reign | 821–800 BC | ||||
| |||||
| Gongbo 公伯 | |
|---|---|
| Ruler of Qin | |
| Reign | 847–845 BC |
| Predecessor | Marquis of Qin |
| Successor | Qin Zhong |
| Died | 845 BC |
| House | House of Ying |
| Father | Marquis of Qin |
| Bo Qin | |
|---|---|
| Ruler of State of Lu | |
| Reign | 1043 BC - 998 BC |
| Born | 1068 BC |
| Died | 998 BC |
| Issue | Duke Kao of Lu Duke Yang of Lu |
| Father | Duke of Zhou |
| Astartus (‘Ashtart) | |
|---|---|
| King of Tyre | |
| Reign | 920 – 901 BC |
| Predecessor | Abdastartus (‘Abd-‘Ashtart) 929 – 921 BC |
| Successor | Deleastartus (Dalay-‘Ashtart) 900-889 BC |
| Born | unknown Tyre, presumed |
| Died | 901 or 900 BC |
| Dynasty | Started “dynasty of the four brothers” |
| Father | unknown |
| Mother | nurse of Abdastartus |
| Ithobaal I (’Ittoba‘l, Ethbaal) | |
|---|---|
| King of Tyre | |
| Predecessor | Phelles (8 months, 879 BC) |
| Successor | Baal-Eser II (Balazeros, Ba‘l-mazzer II) 846 – 841 BC |
| Born | 915 BC Tyre, presumed |
| Died | 847 or 846 BC |
| Issue | Jezebel and Baal-Eser II |
| Dynasty | Began house of Ithobaal/Ithobalus |
| Father | Ahiram |
| Mother | unknown |
| Deleastartus (Dalay-‘Ashtart) | |
|---|---|
| King of Tyre | |
| Reign | 900 – 889 BC |
| Predecessor | Astartus (‘Ashtart) 920 – 901 BC |
| Successor | Astarymus (Aserymus, ‘Astar-rom) 888 – 880 BC |
| Born | 943 BC Tyre, presumed |
| Died | 889 or 888 BC |
| Dynasty | “Dynasty of the four brothers” |
| Father | unknown |
| Mother | nurse of Abdastartus |
| King Gong of Zhou 周共王 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King of China[1] | |||||
| Reign | 922–900 BC | ||||
| Predecessor | King Mu of Zhou[2] | ||||
| Successor | King Yì of Zhou | ||||
| Died | 900 BC | ||||
| Spouse | Wang Gui | ||||
| Issue | King Yì of Zhou[3] | ||||
| |||||
| Father | King Mu of Zhou[4] | ||||
| Ashur-dan II | |
|---|---|
| King of the Middle Assyrian Empire | |
| Reign | 934–912 BC |
| Predecessor | Tiglath Pileser II |
| Successor | Adad-nirari II (Neo-Assyrian Empire) |
| Father | Tiglath Pileser II |
| Mother | Unknown |
4 Tashlultum (fl. ca. late 24th-early 23rd centuries BCE)
Rim-Sin I ruled the ancient Near East city-state of Larsa from 1758 BC to 1699 BC
Pebekkamen was one of the primary conspirators in the harem conspiracy,
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