500 bc

Duke Ping of Jin (simplified Chinese晋平公traditional Chinese晉平公pinyinJìn Píng Gōng, died 532 BC) was from 557 to 532 BC the ruler of the State of Jin, a major power during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China. His ancestral name was Ji, given name Biao, and Duke Ping was his posthumous name. He succeeded his father, Duke Dao of Jin, who died in 558 BC.[1][2]

King Dao of Zhou (Chinese周悼王pinyinZhōu Dào Wáng; died 520 BC), or King Tao of Chou, was the twenty-fifth king of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty and the thirteenth of Eastern Zhou.[1][2] His given name was Měng.[3]
King Jĭng of Zhou, (Chinese周景王pinyinZhōu Jĭng Wáng), or King Ching of Chou, was the twenty-fourth king of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty and the twelfth of Eastern Zhou. He succeeded to the throne after the death of King Ling of Zhou. King Jĭng reigned from 544 BC to 520 BC. 
Duke Zhao of Jin (simplified Chinese晋昭公traditional Chinese晉昭公pinyinJìn Zhāo Gōng, died 526 BC) was from 531 to 526


Duke Qing of Jin (simplified Chinese晋顷公traditional Chinese晉頃公pinyinJìn Qǐng Gōng, died 512 BC) was the ruler of the State of Jin from 525 to 512 BC, 



King Ling of Chu was king of the State of Chu between 540 and 529 BC. His birth name was Xiong Wei (熊圍) and before ascending the throne he was known as Prince Wei (公子圍).

Zi'ao (Chinese訾敖, died 529 BC) was a king of the state of Chu, although his reign lasted less than twenty days. His birth name was Xiong Bi (Chinese熊比) and his courtesy name was Zigan (Chinese子干).

Ariston (Greek: Ἀρίστων) was a king of Sparta, 14th of the Eurypontids, son of Agasicles, contemporary of Anaxandrides.
Ariston ascended the Spartan throne around 550 BC, and died around 515 BC
Dorieus (died c.510 BC; GreekΔωριεύς) w


King Píng of Chu (Chinese楚平王pinyinChŭ Píng Wáng, died 516 BC)
Fei Wuji (Chinese費無極 or 費無忌; died 515 BCE)
Liao, King of Wu (Chinese吳王僚; died 515 BC)
Pheretima or Pheretime (Ancient GreekΦερετίμη, died 515 BC), was the wife of the Greek Cyrenaean King Battus III and the last recorded queen of the Battiad dynasty in Cyrenaica.
Zhuan Zhu (專諸; died 515 BC) 

Agasicles, alternatively spelled Agesicles or Hegesicles (GreekἈγασικλῆς, Ἀγησικλῆς, Ἡγησικλῆς)


Oltos
OccupationVase painter
Years activec.525 BC to c. 500 BC
StyleInitially bilingual, later red-figure


Spurius Lucretius
Consul of the Roman Republic
In office
1 March 509 BC – 3 March 509 BC
Preceded byLucius Junius Brutus,Publius Valerius Publicola
Succeeded byMarcus Horatius Pulvillus,Publius Valerius Publicola
Personal details
BornUnknown
Ancient Rome
Died3 March 509 BC
Ancient Rome

Duke Ai of Qin (Chinese秦哀公pinyinQín Āi Gōng, died 501 BC)

Yang Shiwo(simplified Chinese杨食我traditional Chinese楊食我pinyinYáng Shíwǒ;?–514 BCE)is


Philip I of Macedon (GreekΦίλιππος Α΄ ὁ Μακεδών; from φίλος "friend" and ἵππος "horse") was one of the early kings of Macedon, a kingdom of ancient Greece. He was a member of the Argead dynasty and son of Argaeus I,



Zhuansun Shi (b. 503 BC),


Titus Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus (513 BC - after 423 BC)
Tantai Mieming or Dantai Mieming (Chinese澹臺滅明Wade–GilesTan-t'ai Mieh-ming; born 512 BC), 
Yuan Xian (born 515 BC), 
Leotychidas (also Leotychides, LatychidasAncient GreekΛεωτυχίδας; c. 545 BC–c. 469 BC) was co-ruler of Sparta between 491–476 BC, alongside Cleomenes I and later Leonidas I and Pleistarchus. He led Spartan forces during the Persian Wars from 490 BC to 478 BC.
Cratinus (GreekΚρατῖνος; 519 BC – 422 BC) 
Qidiao Kai (Chinese漆雕開Wade–GilesCh'i-tiao K'ai; born 540 BC)
Yan Wuyou (Chinese顏無繇Wade–GilesYen Wu-yu; born 545 BC), courtesy name Lu (路), also known as Yan Lu (Chinese顏路Wade–GilesYen Lu), was one of the earliest disciples of Confucius. He was the father of Yan HuiConfucius' favourite disciple.[1]

Aristodemus (GreekἈριστόδημος; c. 550 – c. 490 BC),

Hecataeus of Miletus (/ˌhɛkəˈtəs/GreekἙκαταῖος ὁ Μιλήσιος; c. 550 BC – c. 476 BC), son of Hegesander, was an early Greek historian and geographer.[1]

Phocylides (GreekΦωκυλίδης ὁ Μιλήσιος), Greek gnomic poet of Miletus, contemporary of Theognis of Megara, was born about 560 BC.


Duke Dao of Jin (simplified Chinese晋悼公traditional Chinese晉悼公pinyinJìn Dào Gōng, 586–558 BC) was from 573 to 558 BC the ruler of the State of Jin, a major power during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China. His ancestral name was Ji, given name Zhou (周), and Duke Dao was his posthumous title.[1][2]

Zeng Dian (Chinese曾點/曾蒧Wade–GilesTseng Tien; born 546 BC),

Servius Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus (probably born c. 540 BC, still living 463 BC)
Epicharmus of Kos or Epicharmus Comicus or Epicharmus Comicus Syracusanus (GreekἘπίχαρμος ὁ Κῷος), thought to have lived between c. 550 and c. 460 BC, was a Greek dramatist and philosopher who is often credited with being one of the first comic writers, having originated the Doric or Sicilian comedic form.[1]

Shang Qu (Chinese商瞿Wade–GilesShang Ch'ü; 522 BC – ?),

Fu Buqi (Chinese宓不齊Wade–GilesFu Pu-ch'i; born 521 BC),

Onomacritus (GreekὈνομάκριτος; c. 530 – c. 480 BCE),
Gao Chai (Chinese高柴pinyinGāo CháiWade–GilesKao Ch'ai; born 521 BC),

Zhao Dun, posthumously known as Zhao Xuanzi was a nobleman and minister of the State of Jin. He was the son of Zhao Cui and Shu Kui of Qionggaoru. He led the Zhao clan between 621 and 601 BCE.


Themistoclea (/ˌθɛmɪstəˈklə/GreekΘεμιστόκλεια Themistokleia; also Aristoclea (/ˌærɪstəˈklə/; Ἀριστοκλεία Aristokleia), Theoclea (/ˌθəˈklə/; Θεοκλεία Theokleia); fl. 6th century BCE) was a priestess at Delphi.
Shen Yin Shu
沈尹戍 or 沈尹戌
Died506 BC
Yongshi (in present-day Jingshan County)
NationalityState of ChuAncient China
Other namesShen Yin Xu
Known forBattle of Boju
TitleSima (Chief commander of army)
ChildrenShen Zhuliang (Duke of Ye), Shen Houzang

Battus III of Cyrene
King of Cyrenaica
Reign550-530 BC
PredecessorLearchus
SuccessorArcesilaus III
BornCyrene
Died530 BC
Cyrene
Opiter Verginius Tricostus
Consul of the Roman Republic
In office
1 September 502 BC – 29 August 501 BC [1]
Preceded byAgrippa Menenius LanatusPublius Postumius Tubertus
Succeeded byPostumus Cominius AuruncusTitus Lartius
Personal details
BornUnknown
Ancient Rome
DiedUnknown
Ancient Rome
ChildrenLucius Valerius Potitus (consul in 483 and 470 BC)Proculus Verginius Tricostus RutilusTitus Verginius Tricostus RutilusOpiter Verginius Tricostus Esquilinus (consul 478 BC) Aulus Verginius Tricostus Rutilus
Shen Zhuliang
沈諸梁
Borncirca 529 BCE
Diedafter 478 BCE
MonumentsMausoleum and Temple of Duke of Ye, Ye CountyHenan
NationalityState of ChuAncient China
Other namesZigao (子高)
Known forFounding ancestor of the Ye surname
TitleDuke of Ye
Lingyin (Prime Minister)
Sima (Chief Military Commander)
Parent(s)Shen Yin Shu
Śāriputra
TitleForemost disciple, right hand side chief disciple (Dakkhinasāvaka), first chief disciple (Paṭhamasāvaka), foremost of the wise
Personal
Born
Upatiṣya (Pali: Upatissa)

c. 568 BCE
Nālaka or Upatiṣya Village, RajgirMagadha
Diedc. 484 BCE (aged 84) full moon day of the Kartik month
Nālaka or Upatiṣya Village, RajgirMagadha
ReligionBuddhism
ParentsVaṇganta or Tisya (father), Sāri (mother)

Pleistoanax (GreekΠλειστοάναξ; reigned 458–409 BC) 

Postumus Cominius Auruncus was a two-time consul of the early Roman Republic.
In 501 BC

Pythagoras (boxer)


Theodorus of Samos (GreekΘεόδωρος ὁ Σάμιος) was a 6th-century BC
Pythagoras of Samos (GreekΠυθαγόρας ο Σάμιος) lived in the period around the last part of 6th century BC and early 5th century BC, and was an ancient Greek boxer and a winner in boxing at ancient Olympic Games.[1]
One of the most popular festivals of ancient Greece were the Olympic Games, participation in which was the great dream of Pythagoras. In 588 BC,

Phrynichus (/ˈfrɪnɪkəs/GreekΦρύνιχος), son of Polyphrasmon the Elder and pupil of Thespis, was one of the earliest of the Greek tragedians.[1] Some of the ancients regarded him as the real founder of tragedy.[citation needed] Phrynichus is said to have died in Sicily. His son Polyphrasmon was also a playwright.

Parmida (Elamite Uparmiya) was a Persian princess, the only daughter of Bardiya (Smerdis), son of Cyrus the Great. She was the grand daughter of Cyrus the Great, and Cassandane.

Onesilus or Onesilos (GreekὈνήσιλος, "useful one"; died 497 BC) was the brother of king Gorgos (Gorgus) of the Greek city-state of Salamis on the island of Cyprus. He is known only through the work of Herodotus (Histories, V.104–115).

Agrippa Menenius Lanatus (died 493 BC), sometimes called Menenius Agrippa, was a consul of the Roman Republic in 503 BC, with Publius Postumius Tubertus. He was victorious over the Sabines and was awarded a triumph which he celebrated on 4 April, 503 BC. According to Livy, he also led Roman troops against the Latin town of Pometia.[2][3][4]


Titus Lartius

The Lartii, whose nomen is also spelled Larcius and Largius, were an Etruscan family at Rome during the early years of the Republic. Their nomen is derived from the Etruscan praenomen Lars. Titus' brother, Spurius Lartius, was one of the heroes of the Republic, who defended the wooden bridge over the Tiber at the side of Horatius Cocles and Titus Herminius. He was also twice consul, in 501 and 498 BC.[3][4][5][6]

Spurius Lartius, surnamed either Flavus or Rufus, was one of the leading men of the early Roman Republic, of which he was twice consul. However, his greatest fame was won as one of the defenders of the Sublician bridge against the army of Lars Porsena, the King of Clusium.[3]


Endoeus or Endoios[1] (GreekἜνδοιος) was an ancient Greek sculptor who worked at Athens in the middle of the 6th century BC. Endoeus made an image of Athena dedicated by Callias the contemporary of Pisistratus at Athens about 564 BC


Dorieus (died c.510 BC; GreekΔωριεύς)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demaratus


Duke Dao of Cao (6th century BCE) (ChinesepinyinCáo Dào Gōng) was the twenty-second ruler of the vassal State of Cao during the Chinese Spring and Autumn period (770 – 475 BCE).[1]


Damo (/ˈdm/GreekΔαμώ; fl. c. 500 BC)
Atys (GreekἌτυς) was the son of Croesus king of Lydia. He had one son named Pythius.[1]
According to Hdt. 1.35-45 


Duke Ping of Cáo[1] (Chinese: 曹平公, pinyinCáo Píng Gōng) was a nobleman in ancient China, who lived during the Zhou Dynasty.[2]
He was a ruler of the State of Cao, successor and son of Duke Wu of Cao.[3]
His personal name was 須/须 ().
Pingʻs son Jī Wŭ later became Duke Dao of Cao after Ping died in 524 BC.[4]

Apollodoros was an ancient Athenian red-figure vase painter who was active in around 500 BCE.


Amestris (GreekΆμηστριςAmēstris, perhaps the same as Άμαστρις, Amāstris, from Old Persian Amāstrī-, "strong woman"; died c. 424 BC)[3

Arcesilaus III of Cyrene (GreekἈρκεσίλαος, flourished 6th century BC) was the sixth Greek Cyrenaean King and was a member of the Battiad dynasty. He succeeded his father as king of Cyrene in 530 BC and was ruler until he was killed by Cyrenaean exiles around 515 BC.


Artystone (Greek Ἀρτυστώνη ArtystoneElamite Ir-taš-du-naIr-da-iš-du-na; from Old Persian *Artastūnā, "pillar of Arta, the deified true"[1]) was a Persian princess, daughter of king Cyrus the Great, and sister or half-sister of Cambyses IIAtossa and Sme

Aribaeus (Ancient GreekἈρίβαιος), the king of the Cappadocians, was slain by the Hyrcanians, in the time of Cyrus the Great (that is, 6th century BCE), a


Duke Hui of Qi (Chinese齊惠公pinyinQí Huì Gōng; died 599 BC) 

Sadyattes (reigned c.603 – c.591 BC)


leisthenes (/ˈklsθəˌnz/GreekΚλεισθένης, also Clisthenes or Kleisthenes) was the tyrant of Sicyon from c. 600–560 BC, who aided in the First Sacred War against Kirrha that destroyed that city in 595 BC.
Zhoupu (州蒲)
Duke Li of Jin
Ruler of Jin
Reign580–573 BC
PredecessorDuke Jing of Jin
SuccessorDuke Dao of Jin
Died573 BC
Full name
Ancestral name: Ji (姬)
Given name: Zhoupu (州蒲)
FatherDuke Jing of Jin

Shoumeng
King of Wu
Reign585 BC - 561 BC
IssueKing Liao of Wu
Zhufan, King of Wu
Yuji, King of Wu
Lord Queyou
Yumei, King of Wu
Lord Jizha
Lord Yanyu
Lord Zhuyung
FatherQu Qi


King Jian of Zhou
周簡王
King of China
Reign585–572 BC
PredecessorKing Ding of Zhou
SuccessorKing Ling of Zhou
Died572 BC
IssueKing Ling of Zhou
Full name
Ancestral name (姬)
Given name: Yí (夷)
HouseZhou Dynasty
FatherKing Ding of Zhou[1]


Duke Huan of Qin
秦桓公
Ruler of Qin
Reign603–577 BC
PredecessorDuke Gong of Qin
SuccessorDuke Jing of Qin
Died577 BC
HouseHouse of Ying
FatherDuke Gong of Qin
Ju (據)
Duke Jing of Jin
Ruler of Jin
Reign599–581 BC
PredecessorDuke Cheng of Jin
SuccessorDuke Li of Jin
Died581 BC
Full name
Ancestral name: Ji (姬)
Given name: Ju (據)
FatherDuke Cheng of Jin

Duke Huan of Qin
秦桓公
Ruler of Qin
Reign603–577 BC
PredecessorDuke Gong of Qin
SuccessorDuke Jing of Qin
Died577 BC
HouseHouse of Ying
FatherDuke Gong of Qin
Duke Qing of Qi
齊頃公
Ruler of Qi
Reign598–582 BC
PredecessorDuke Hui of Qi
SuccessorDuke Ling of Qi
Died582 BC
SpouseSheng Meng Zi
IssueDuke Ling of Qi
Full name
Ancestral name: Jiang (姜)
Clan name: Lü (呂)
Given name: Wuye (無野)
HouseHouse of Jiang
FatherDuke Hui of Qi
MotherXiao Tong Shu Zi


King Ding of Zhou
周定王
King of China
Reign606–586 BC
PredecessorKing Kuang of Zhou
SuccessorKing Jian of Zhou
Died586 BC
SpouseQueen Ding of Zhou
IssueKing Jian of Zhou
Full name
Ancestral name (姬)
Given name: Yú (瑜)
HouseZhou Dynasty
FatherKing Qing of Zhou
Xiong Yuan

Jia'ao

King of Chu
Reign544–541 BC
Full name
Posthumous name
Jia'ao
Lâbâši-Marduk

King of the Neo-Babylonian Empire
Reignc. 556 BC
PredecessorNeriglissar
SuccessorNabonidus
Duke Zhuang II of Qi
齊後莊公
Ruler of Qi
Reign553–548 BC
PredecessorDuke Ling of Qi
SuccessorDuke Jing of Qi
Died548 BC
IssueShao Jiang
Full name
Ancestral name: Jiang (姜)
Clan name: Lü (呂)
Given name: Guang (光)
HouseHouse of Jiang
FatherDuke Ling of Qi
MotherZong Sheng Ji
According to HerodotusSisamnes was a corrupt judge under Cambyses II of Persia. He accepted a bribe and delivered an unjust verdict. As a result, the king had him arrested and flayed alive. His skin was then used to cover the seat in which his son would sit in judgment. jsesus
Amel-Marduk

King of the Neo-Babylonian Empire
Reignc. 562 – 560 BC
PredecessorNebuchadnezzar II
SuccessorNeriglissar
Born?
Diedc. 560 BC
FatherNebuchadnezzar II
Arcesilaus II of Cyrene
King of Cyrenaica
Reign560-550 BC
PredecessorBattus II
SuccessorLearchus (pretender)
BornCyrene
Died550 BC
Cyrene
SpouseEryxo
IssueBattus III
HouseBattiadae
FatherBattus II
ReligionGreek polytheism
Coes was a Greek dignitary of Mytilene circa 515 BC.

King Eurycratides of Sparta
Reign615–590 BC
Xiong Lü
熊旅
King of Chu
Reign613–591 BC
PredecessorKing Mu
SuccessorKing Gong
Died591 BC
SpouseLady Fan
IssueKing Gong of Chu
Full name
Ancestral name: Mi (芈)
Clan name: Xiong (熊)
Given name: Lü (旅)
FatherKing Mu of Chu

Nergal-šar-uṣur

King of the Neo-Babylonian Empire
Reignc. 560 to 556 BC
PredecessorAmel-Marduk
SuccessorLabashi-Marduk

King Ling of Zhou
周靈王
King of China
Reign571–545 BC
PredecessorKing Jian of Zhou
SuccessorKing Jĭng of Zhou
Died545 BC
SpouseQi Jiang
IssueCrown Prince Jin
King Jĭng of Zhou
Full name
Ancestral name (姬)
Given name: Xìexīn (泄心)
HouseZhou Dynasty
FatherKing Jian of Zhou
Alcetas I of Macedon (Ancient GreekἈλκέτας; 576–547 BC) was a son of Aeropus I of Macedon and the 8th king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Μacedon, counting from Karanus, and the 5th, counting from Perdiccas, reigning, according to Eusebius, 29 years. He was the father of Amyntas I, who reigned in the latter part of the 6th century BC.
Arcesilaus II of Cyrene
King of Cyrenaica
Reign560-550 BC
PredecessorBattus II
SuccessorLearchus (pretender)
BornCyrene
Died550 BC
Cyrene
SpouseEryxo
IssueBattus III
HouseBattiadae
FatherBattus II
ReligionGreek polytheism
Kong He (孔紇), ( ? - c. 548 BC) also known as Shuliang He (叔梁紇), was the father of Confucius and an officer in the Lu state



Battus II of Cyrene
King of Cyrenaica
Reign583-560 BC
PredecessorArcesilaus I
SuccessorArcesilaus II
BornCyrene
Died560 BC
Cyrene
IssueArcesilaus II
HouseBattiadae
FatherArcesilaus I
ReligionGreek polytheism
Zhou (周)
Duke Dao of Jin
Ruler of Jin
Reign573–558 BC
PredecessorDuke Li of Jin
SuccessorDuke Ping of Jin
Born586 BC
Died558 BC
Full name
Ancestral name: Ji (姬)
Given name: Zhou (周)
FatherTan
Duke Ling of Qi
齊靈公
Ruler of Qi
Reign581–554 BC
PredecessorDuke Qing of Qi
SuccessorDuke Zhuang II of Qi
Died554 BC
SpouseYan Yi Ji
IssueDuke Zhuang II of Qi
Crown Prince Ya
Duke Jing of Qi
Full name
Ancestral name: Jiang (姜)
Clan name: Lü (呂)
Given name: Huan (環)
HouseHouse of Jiang
FatherDuke Qing of Qi
MotherSheng Meng Zi





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