500 bc

Duke Hui of Qi (Chinese: 齊惠公; pinyin: Qí Huì Gōng; died 599 BC) 

Sadyattes (reigned c.603 – c.591 BC)

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_years
Cleisthenes (/ˈklaɪsθəˌniːz/; Greek: Κλεισθένης, also Clisthenes or Kleisthenes) was the tyrant of Sicyon from c. 600–560 BC, who aided in the First Sacred War against Kirrha that destroyed that city in 595 BC.
Zhoupu (州蒲)
Duke Li of Jin
Ruler of Jin
Reign580–573 BC
PredecessorDuke Jing of Jin
SuccessorDuke Dao of Jin
Died573 BC
Full name
Ancestral name: Ji (姬)
Given name: Zhoupu (州蒲)
FatherDuke Jing of Jin
Shoumeng
King of Wu
Reign585 BC - 561 BC
IssueKing Liao of Wu
Zhufan, King of Wu
Yuji, King of Wu
Lord Queyou
Yumei, King of Wu
Lord Jizha
Lord Yanyu
Lord Zhuyung
FatherQu Qi
Apries
Wahibre
head of Apries, Louvre
head of Apries, Louvre
Pharaoh
Reign589–570 BC (26th dynasty)
PredecessorPsamtik II
SuccessorAmasis II

MotherTakhuit
Died567 BC
King Jian of Zhou
周簡王
King of China
Reign585–572 BC
PredecessorKing Ding of Zhou
SuccessorKing Ling of Zhou
Died572 BC
IssueKing Ling of Zhou
Full name
Ancestral name: Jī (姬)
Given name: Yí (夷)
HouseZhou Dynasty
FatherKing Ding of Zhou[1]
Duke Huan of Qin
秦桓公
Ruler of Qin
Reign603–577 BC
PredecessorDuke Gong of Qin
SuccessorDuke Jing of Qin
Died577 BC
HouseHouse of Ying
FatherDuke Gong of Qin
Ju (據)
Duke Jing of Jin
Ruler of Jin
Reign599–581 BC
PredecessorDuke Cheng of Jin
SuccessorDuke Li of Jin
Died581 BC
Full name
Ancestral name: Ji (姬)
Given name: Ju (據)
FatherDuke Cheng of Jin
Lucius Tarquinius Priscus
Tarquinius-Priscus.jpg
Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, 16th-century depiction published by Guillaume Rouillé
King of Rome
Reign616–579 BC
PredecessorAncus Marcius
SuccessorServius Tullius

Duke Huan of Qin
秦桓公
Ruler of Qin
Reign603–577 BC
PredecessorDuke Gong of Qin
SuccessorDuke Jing of Qin
Died577 BC
HouseHouse of Ying
FatherDuke Gong of Qin
Duke Qing of Qi
齊頃公
Ruler of Qi
Reign598–582 BC
PredecessorDuke Hui of Qi
SuccessorDuke Ling of Qi
Died582 BC
SpouseSheng Meng Zi
IssueDuke Ling of Qi
Full name
Ancestral name: Jiang (姜)
Clan name: Lü (呂)
Given name: Wuye (無野)
HouseHouse of Jiang
FatherDuke Hui of Qi
MotherXiao Tong Shu Zi

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyaxares
Arcesilaus I of Cyrene
Arkesilas Cup Cdm Paris DeRidder189 n2.jpg
King Arcesilaus watching over the preparation of silphium, Laconian black-figure kylix by the Arkesilas Painter, 560–550 BC
King of Cyrenaica
Reign600-583 BC
PredecessorBattus I
SuccessorBattus II
Died583 BC
Cyrene
IssueBattus II
Critola
HouseBattiadae
FatherBattus I
ReligionGreek polytheism
King Ding of Zhou
周定王
King of China
Reign606–586 BC
PredecessorKing Kuang of Zhou
SuccessorKing Jian of Zhou
Died586 BC
SpouseQueen Ding of Zhou
IssueKing Jian of Zhou
Full name
Ancestral name: Jī (姬)
Given name: Yú (瑜)
HouseZhou Dynasty
FatherKing Qing of Zhou
Nitocris I
Nitokris I, Nitiqret I
Relief of the Divine Adoratice Nitocris I from her Karnak chapel
Relief of the Divine Adoratice Nitocris I
from her Karnak chapel
God's Wife of Amun
Divine Adoratrice of Amun
Reign655–585 BC (26th Dynasty)
PredecessorShepenupet II (as God's Wife)
Amenirdis II (as Divine Adoratrice)
SuccessorAnkhnesneferibre

FatherPsamtik I
MotherMehytenweskhet C
Died585 BC
BurialMedinet Habu
Xiong Yuan

Jia'ao

King of Chu
Reign544–541 BC
Full name
Posthumous name
Jia'ao
Lâbâši-Marduk

King of the Neo-Babylonian Empire
Reignc. 556 BC
PredecessorNeriglissar
SuccessorNabonidus
Duke Zhuang II of Qi
齊後莊公
Ruler of Qi
Reign553–548 BC
PredecessorDuke Ling of Qi
SuccessorDuke Jing of Qi
Died548 BC
IssueShao Jiang
Full name
Ancestral name: Jiang (姜)
Clan name: Lü (呂)
Given name: Guang (光)
HouseHouse of Jiang
FatherDuke Ling of Qi
MotherZong Sheng Ji
According to Herodotus, Sisamnes was a corrupt judge under Cambyses II of Persia. He accepted a bribe and delivered an unjust verdict. As a result, the king had him arrested and flayed alive. His skin was then used to cover the seat in which his son would sit in judgment. jsesus
Amel-Marduk

King of the Neo-Babylonian Empire
Reignc. 562 – 560 BC
PredecessorNebuchadnezzar II
SuccessorNeriglissar
Born?
Diedc. 560 BC
FatherNebuchadnezzar II
Arcesilaus II of Cyrene
King of Cyrenaica
Reign560-550 BC
PredecessorBattus II
SuccessorLearchus (pretender)
BornCyrene
Died550 BC
Cyrene
SpouseEryxo
IssueBattus III
HouseBattiadae
FatherBattus II
ReligionGreek polytheism
Coes was a Greek dignitary of Mytilene circa 515 BC.




















Polycrates
fish
Tyrant of Samos
Polykrates with Pharao Amasis II.jpg
Polycrates with Pharaoh Amasis II (19th century illustration).
Reign540s - 522 BC
PredecessorAeaces I?
SuccessorMaeandrus
BornSamos
Died522 BC
Magnesia, Achaemenid Empire
HouseAeacids
FatherAeaces I

King Eurycratides of Sparta
Reign615–590 BC
Psamtik II
Psammetichus II
Sphinx of Psamtik II
Sphinx of Psamtik II
Pharaoh
Reign595–589 BC (26th dynasty)
PredecessorNecho II
SuccessorApries

ConsortTakhuit
ChildrenApries, Ankhnesneferibre
FatherNecho II
MotherKhedebneithirbinet I
Died589 BC

"The Flaying of Sisamnes", by Gerard David.
Timasitheus of Delphi
Diedc. 508
Jehoiakim
Jehoiakim-Eliakim.png
King of Judah
Reign609–598 BC
PredecessorJehoahaz of Judah
SuccessorJeconiah
BornJerusalem
DiedJerusalem
IssueJeconiah
HouseHouse of David
FatherJosiah
Xiong Lü
熊旅
King of Chu
Reign613–591 BC
PredecessorKing Mu
SuccessorKing Gong
Died591 BC
SpouseLady Fan
IssueKing Gong of Chu
Full name
Ancestral name: Mi (芈)
Clan name: Xiong (熊)
Given name: Lü (旅)
FatherKing Mu of Chu

"Wangzi Wu" Bronze Ding. The inscription inside the Ding documents that Prince Wu worshipped his ancestors and prayed for his offspring. Wu was a son of King Zhuang.





Maya
Maya Devi-MA 1779-IMG 8431-gradient.jpg
19th century statue of Māyā, Musée Guimet, Paris
Born
Maya

Devadaha, Koliya Kingdom
Died
Kapilavastu, Shakya Kingdom
NationalityShakyain
Other namesMahamaya
Spouse(s)King Śuddhodana
ChildrenSiddhartha Gautama Buddha
Parent(s)King Anjana (father), Queen Yashodharā (mother)
RelativesKing Suppabuddha & Dandapani (brothers), Queen Mahapajapati Gotami (sister)
DynastyShakya Republic
ReligionBuddhism
Chinese plain 5c. BC-en.svg
Nergal-šar-uṣur

King of the Neo-Babylonian Empire
Reignc. 560 to 556 BC
PredecessorAmel-Marduk
SuccessorLabashi-Marduk
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Kang_of_Chu
King Ling of Zhou
周靈王
King of China
Reign571–545 BC
PredecessorKing Jian of Zhou
SuccessorKing Jĭng of Zhou
Died545 BC
SpouseQi Jiang
IssueCrown Prince Jin
King Jĭng of Zhou
Full name
Ancestral name: Jī (姬)
Given name: Xìexīn (泄心)
HouseZhou Dynasty
FatherKing Jian of Zhou
Alcetas I of Macedon (Ancient Greek: Ἀλκέτας; 576–547 BC) was a son of Aeropus I of Macedon and the 8th king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Μacedon, counting from Karanus, and the 5th, counting from Perdiccas, reigning, according to Eusebius, 29 years. He was the father of Amyntas I, who reigned in the latter part of the 6th century BC.
Arcesilaus II of Cyrene
King of Cyrenaica
Reign560-550 BC
PredecessorBattus II
SuccessorLearchus (pretender)
BornCyrene
Died550 BC
Cyrene
SpouseEryxo
IssueBattus III
HouseBattiadae
FatherBattus II
ReligionGreek polytheism
Kong He (孔紇), ( ? - c. 548 BC) also known as Shuliang He (叔梁紇), was the father of Confucius and an officer in the Lu state
Duke Ling of Qi
齊靈公
Ruler of Qi
Reign581–554 BC
PredecessorDuke Qing of Qi
SuccessorDuke Zhuang II of Qi
Died554 BC
SpouseYan Yi Ji
IssueDuke Zhuang II of Qi
Crown Prince Ya
Duke Jing of Qi
Full name
Ancestral name: Jiang (姜)
Clan name: Lü (呂)
Given name: Huan (環)
HouseHouse of Jiang
FatherDuke Qing of Qi
MotherSheng Meng Zi

A scene from the Tabula Iliaca, bearing the inscription "Sack of Troy according to Stesichoru
Zhou (周)
Duke Dao of Jin
Ruler of Jin
Reign573–558 BC
PredecessorDuke Li of Jin
SuccessorDuke Ping of Jin
Born586 BC
Died558 BC
Full name
Ancestral name: Ji (姬)
Given name: Zhou (周)
FatherTan
Leon
King of Sparta
Pauly-Wissowa III,1, 0067.jpg
Family tree of Leon
BornSparta
Spouse(s)Unknown
Issue
FatherEurycratides
MotherUnknown
Alyattes of Lydia
KINGS of LYDIA. Alyattes. Circa 620-10-564-53 BC.jpg
Coin of Alyattes. Circa 620/10-564/53 BCE.[1]
Lydian King
Reignc. 610 – c. 560 BCE
PredecessorSadyattes
SuccessorCroesus
IssueCroesus
FatherSadyattes
Battus II of Cyrene
King of Cyrenaica
Reign583-560 BC
PredecessorArcesilaus I
SuccessorArcesilaus II
BornCyrene
Died560 BC
Cyrene
IssueArcesilaus II
HouseBattiadae
FatherArcesilaus I
ReligionGreek polytheism
Arrhichion (also spelled Arrhachion, Arrichion or Arrachion) of Phigalia (Greek: Αρριχίων ο Φιγαλεύς) (died 564 BC) was a champion pankratiast in the ancient Olympic Games. He died while successfully defending his championship in the pankration at the 54th Olympiad (564 BC).[1][2] Arrhichion has been described as "the most famous of all pankratiasts".[3]
Ancient Greek pankratiasts

Bust of Pittacus, Roman copy of a Greek original of the Late Classical period, Louvre

Rusa IV
King of Urartu
Reign590–585 BC
PredecessorSarduri IV
Died585 BC
FatherRusa III

Royal tablet bearing the name of Rusa IV

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