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Pelops (Ancient Greek: Πέλοψ), son of Alexander, was an official in Ptolemaic Egypt in the third century BC.
Phaenias of Eresus (Ancient Greek: Φαινίας ὁ Ἐρέσιος, Phainias; also Phanias) was a Greek philosopher from Lesbos, important as an immediate follower of and commentator on Aristotle. He came to Athens about 332 BCE,

Huan Yi (died 227 BC
Huan Yi (died 227 BC) — also called Fan Wuji (樊於期) — was a Qin general who lived in the Warring States period of China. He betrayed his state and escaped to the Yan state, where he later committed suicide to aid Jing Ke in his assassination attempt on Ying Zheng, the King of Qin.

Lydiadas of Megalopolis (Ancient Greek: Λυδιάδας ὁ Μεγαλοπολίτης) was an ancient Greek tyrant of his city Megalopolis in Arcadia. He came to power around the year 245 BC, but after ten years he decided to step down, leading his city to join the Achaean League. As a reward the Achaeans elected him to the post of strategos, that is (commanding general) of the League, for three terms in 234/33, 232/31 and 230/2

Qin Wuyang (秦舞陽) was a young man who followed Jing Ke when the latter went on the mission to assassinate Ying Zheng, the king of Qin. Both Jing and Qin were first disguised as envoys from Yan and were there to present the severed head

King Ai of Chu (Chinese: 楚哀王; pinyin: Chǔ Āi Wáng, died 228 BC)
Posidippus of Pella (Ancient Greek: Ποσείδιππος Poseidippos; c. 310 – c. 240 BC)

Demetrius II Aetolicus (Greek: Δημήτριος ὁ Αἰτωλικός) son of Antigonus II Gonatas and Phila, reigned as King of Macedonia from the winter of 239 to 229 BC
Ptolemy (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος); ruled 237 BC-234 ВС)
Adherbal (Punic: 𐤀𐤃𐤓𐤁𐤏𐤋, ʿdrbʾl;[1] died 230 bc), 
King Daoxiang of Zhao (Traditional Chinese: 趙悼襄王) (died 236 BCE,King Huanhui of Han (Chinese: 韩桓惠王;[1][2] pinyin: Hán Huánhuì Wáng) (died 239 BC)

Han Fei (/hɑːn/;[2] traditional Chinese: 韓非; simplified Chinese: 韩非; pinyin: Hán Fēi; c. 280 – 233 BC),
Aristippus of Argos (/ˌærəˈstɪpəs/; Greek: Ἀρίστιππος) was a tyrant of Argos in the 3rd century BC

Lü Buwei (291–235 BC)
Autaritus (died 238 BCE) 
Lord Chunshen (Chinese: 春申君; pinyin: Chūnshēn Jūn; Wade–Giles: Ch'un-shen Chün; died 238 BC)
Lao Ai (Chinese: 嫪毐; pinyin: Lào Ǎi; died 238 BCE)
Publius Claudius Pulcher (died 249 BC/246 BC)
Hannibal (Punic: 𐤇‬𐤍𐤁‬𐤏‬𐤋‬‬, ḥnbʿl;[1] died 238 BCE) 
Eudamidus II (Greek: Εὐδαμίδας) was the 24th King of Sparta of the Eurypontid dynasty. He was the son of King Archidamus IV, nephew of Agesistrata and grandson of Eudamidas I and Archidamia. He ruled from 275 BC to 244 BC.
Lucius Junius (C. f. C. n.) Pullus (died 249 or 248 BC) 

Duke Wen of Eastern Zhou (Chinese: 東周文公; pinyin: Dōng Zhōu Wén Gōng) (?-249 BC




Callimachus (/kæˈlɪməkəs/; Greek: Καλλίμαχος, Kallimakhos; c. 310/305–c. 240 BC[1])  surat 


Agesistrata (died 241 BC)


Archidamia (Greek: Ἀρχιδαμία) (c. 340-241 BC) 
Tiberius Coruncanius (died 241 BC)

Lord Xinling (Chinese: 信陵君, d. 243 BC)
Persaeus (Greek: Περσαῖος; 307/6–243 BC[1]) 
Berenice (Ancient Greek: Βερενίκη, romanized: Berenikē) (c.275 BC[1]–246 BC),
Alexander (Ancient Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος) (died 247 BC)


King Zhuangxiang of Qin (281–247 BC) 
Ariobarzanes (in Greek Ἀριoβαρζάνης; reigned 266 BC – c. 250 BC) 


Aristodemus (Greek: Ἀριστόδημος) was a tyrant of the Greek city of Megalopolis. He was a Phigalian by birth and a son of Artylas, who had been adopted by Tritaeus, an influential citizen of Megalopolis.


Timaeus (Ancient Greek: Τιμαῖος; c. 345 BC – c. 250 BC) was an ancient Greek historian.

Gongsun Long (simplified Chinese: 公孙龙; traditional Chinese: 公孫龍; pinyin: Gōngsūn Lóng; Wade–Giles: Kung1-sun1 Lung2, c. 325–250 BC[1][2])

Hieronymus of Cardia (Greek: Ἱερώνυμος ὁ Καρδιανός, 354?–250 BC) was a Greek general and historian from Cardia in Thrace, and a contemporary of Alexander the Great (356–323 BC).

Paseas (Πασέας) was a tyrant of the ancient Greek city-state of Sicyon in the 3rd century BC. He succeeded his son, Abantidas, in 252 BC. However, he was assassinated by Nicocles in 251 BC.

Lord Pingyuan (Chinese: 平原君; ca. 308–251 BC),
\
King Xiaowen of Qin (303–251 BC)

King Zhaoxiang of Qin (Chinese: 秦昭襄王; 325–251 BC)

Abantidas (in Greek Ἀβαντίδας), the son of Paseas, became tyrant of the ancient Greek city-state of Sicyon after murdering Cleinias, the father of Aratus, 264 BC.

Lucius Postumius Megellus (c. 300 BC – 253 BC)

Areus II (Greek: Ἀρεύς Β΄) was King of Sparta, of the Agiad dynasty, from 262 to 254 BC.
King Nan of Zhou (?–256 BC),

Hannibal Gisco (Punic: 𐤇‬𐤍𐤁‬𐤏‬𐤋‬‬, ḥnbʿl;[1] c. 295–258 BC) 

Timarchus or Timarch (Greek: Τίμαρχος) was a tyrant of the ancient Greek city of Miletus in the 3rd century BC. He was put in power after the Ptolemaic conquest of Miletus in 279 BC. 

Menedemus of Eretria (Greek: Μενέδημος ὁ Ἐρετριεύς; 345/4 – 261/0 BC[1]) 

Philemon (Greek: Φιλήμων; c. 362 BC – c. 262 BC)

Philochorus of Athens (/fɪˈlɒkərəs/; Ancient Greek: Φιλόχορος ὁ Ἀθηναῖος; c. 340 BC – c. 261 BC),[1

Antiochus Gelotopoios (Greek: Ἀντίoχoς γελωτοποιός; c.352 - 260 BC)

Orontes III (Armenian: Երուանդ Գ, Yervand III) was King of Armenia. In his reign he struggled for control of the Kingdom of Sophene with king Antiochus II Theos until being defeated in 272 BC and was forced to pay a large tribute which included 300 talents of silver and 1,000 horses and mules.

Timocharis of Alexandria (Greek: Τιμόχαρις or Τιμοχάρης, gen. Τιμοχάρους; c. 320–260 BC) 
\
Zhao Kuo (趙括; died 260 BC)












Acrotatus II (Greek: Ἀκρότατος; died 262 BC)
King Qingxiang of Chu (Chinese: 楚頃襄王; pinyin: Chǔ Qǐngxiāng Wáng, died 263 BC) was from 298 to 263 BC




Alexinus (/ælɪkˈsaɪnəs/; Greek: Ἀλεξῖνος; c. 339–265 BC[1]) 


Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges was Roman consul in 265 BC,
Queen Dowager Xuan (Chinese: 宣太后; 338–265 BC),


King Xiang of Qi (Chinese: 齊襄王; pinyin: Qí Xiāng Wáng; died 265 BC[1]) was from 283 to 265 BC king of Qi,

King Huiwen of Zhao (Traditional Chinese: 趙惠文王) (born 310 BCE - died 266 BCE, reigned 298 BCE – 266 BCE) 

Mithridates I Ctistes (in Greek Mιθριδάτης Kτίστης; reigned 281–266 BCE),


Alexis (Greek: Ἄλεξις; c. 375 – c. 275 BC)

Apollodorus was a tyrant of the ancient Greek city of Cassandreia (formerly Potidaea) in the peninsula of Pallene. He at first pretended to be a friend of the people, but when he had gained their confidence, he formed a conspiracy for the purpose of making himself tyrant, and bound his accomplices by most barbarous ceremonies described in Diodorus.[1]

When Apollodorus had gained his object, about 279 BC

Marcus Valerius Corvus Calenus (c. 370 – c. 270 BC) 
Nefrina ("May our comings be good"[1]) was a woman who lived in the town of Akhmim, Egypt, in c. 250 BC.[2]
Lucius Volumnius Flamma Violens was a consul of the Roman Republic, a novus homo ("new man") who was the first consul to come from his plebeian gens. Volumnius served as consul twice, in 307 BC and 296 BC, 

Menecrates of Ephesus (/məˈnɛkrətiːz/; Greek: Μενεκράτης ὁ Ἐφέσιος; 330–270 BC

Aristotimus was a tyrant of the ancient Greek city of Elis. He was installed by the Macedonian king Antigonus II Gonatas in 272 BC 

Ptolemy (295–272 BC) 

King Xi of Han (Chinese: 韩釐王 or 韩僖王[1][2]); pinyin: Hán Xī Wáng (died 273 BC),

Archidamus IV (Greek: Ἀρχίδαμος Δ΄) was a king of Sparta from 305 BC to c. 275 BC. 

Demochares (Greek: Δημοχάρης; c. 355 – 275 BC)

Sosthenes (Greek Σωσθένης; died 277 BC) 

Zipoetes I, also Zipoites I or Ziboetes I, possibly Tiboetes I (Greek: Zιπoίτης or Zιβoίτης (three syllables, oe is a diphthong); lived c. 354 BC – 278 BC, ruled c. 326 BC – 278 BC) was the second independent ruler of Bithynia.
Brennus (or Brennos) (died 279 BC at Delphi, Ancient Greece)

Ptolemy Ceraunus (Πτολεμαίος Κεραυνός Ptolemaios Keraunos, ca. 319 BC – January/February 279 BC) 

Lord Mengchang (simplified Chinese: 孟尝君; traditional Chinese: 孟嘗君; pinyin: Mèngcháng Jūn; died 279 BC)

Achaeus (Ancient Greek: Ἀχαιός, Akhaios; died 213 BC)

Archidameia (Ancient Greek: Ἀρχιδάμεια) was the name of several women of classical antiquity:

• Archidameia, a priestess of the Greek goddess Demeter, who, because of love of Aristomenes, set him at liberty when he had been taken prisoner.[1]
• Archidameia, grandmother of the Spartan king Agis IV, was put to death, together with her grandson, in 241 BCE.[2]

Ji Xin (Chinese: 紀信; died 204 BC) 

Li Yiji (268–204 BC)[1

Fusu (died 210 BC) 

Gao Jianli (Chinese: 高漸離) was a citizen of Yan, a Chinese state during the Warring States period, and a player of the lute (a stringed musical instrument played with a thin stick). After Jing Ke was killed in his assassination attempt on Qin Shi Huang, Gao changed his name and became an assistant in a wine shop as Qin Shi Huang retaliated against all friends of Jing Ke. As the work was strenuous, Gao would often pace around the house of the owner of the wine shop listening to the guests playing the lute in the owner's house. He would comment about the playing until one day when someone told the owner what Gao said about his guests' skills in playing the lute.

Archidamus V (Ancient Greek: Ἀρχίδαμος Ε΄) was the 27th of the Kings of Sparta of the Eurypontid line, reigning during 228 and 227 BC.

Chen Sheng (died 208 BC), also known as Chen She, was the leader of the Dazexiang Uprising, the first rebellion against the Qin Dynasty. It occurred during the reign of the Second Qin Emperor.

Lord Changping (昌平君; died 223 BC) was a general and lord of Qin, but later seceded from Qin and died as the last king of Chu (224–223 BC) in the last days of the Warring States period of ancient China.[1]

Polyaenus of Lampsacus (/ˌpɒliːˈiːnəs/ POL-ee-EE-nəs; Greek: Πoλύαινoς Λαμψακηνός, Polyainos Lampsakēnos; c. 340 – c. 285 BCE), 

Ziaelas (Greek: Ζιαήλας; lived c. 265 BC – 228 BC, reigned c. 254 BC – 228 BC), third king of Bithynia, was a son of Nicomedes I and Ditizele.

Lucius Caecilius Metellus Denter was consul in 284 BC, and praetor the year after. In this capacity he fell in the war against the Senones, and was succeeded by Manius Curius Dentatus.[1][2][3][4]

Kuji (Georgian: ქუჯი) (r. 325 BC - 280 BC) 

Rhinthon (Greek: Ῥίνθων, gen.: Ῥίνθωνος; c. 323 – 285 BC) was a Hellenistic dramatist.

Phila (Greek: Φίλα; died 287 BC)

King Min of Qi (Chinese: 齊湣王; pinyin: Qí Mǐn Wáng; Wade–Giles: Ch'i Min Wang) (323–284 BC, ruled 300–284 BC) was 

Spartokos III (Greek: Σπάρτοκος) or Spartocus was king of the Bosporan Kingdom from 304 to 284 BC, after the untimely death of his father Eumelos in 304 BC after a reign of 5 years.

Oxyathres (Ancient Greek: Οξυάθρης; died 284 BC) 

Agathocles (Greek: Ἀγαθοκλῆς; between 320–310s[1] – 284 BC) 

Publius Cornelius Dolabella was a consul of the Roman Republic in 283 BC.

Philip IV of Macedon (Greek: Φίλιππος Δʹ ὁ Μακεδών; died 297 BC) 

Titus Manlius T.f. Torquatus (died 299 BC)

Gellius Egnatius (died 295 BC)

Publius Decius Mus (died 295 BC), of the plebeian gens Decia, was a Roman consul in the years 312 BC, 308 BC, 297 BC and 295 BC. He was a member of a family that was renowned for sacrificing themselves on the battlefield for Rome.

Alexander V of Macedon (Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος Εʹ ὁ Μακεδών; died 294 BC) was the third and youngest son of Cassander and Thessalonica of Macedon, who was a half-sister of Alexander the Great.[1] He ruled as King of Macedon along with his brother Antipater from 297 to 294 BC.

King Xiang of Han (Chinese: 韩襄王;[1][2] pinyin: Hán Xīang Wáng); also known as King Xiang'ai of Han (韩襄哀王) and King Daoxiang of Han (韩悼襄王) (died 296 BC), ancestral name Jì (姬), clan name Hán (韩), personal name Cāng (仓), was the ruler of the State of Han between 311 BC and until his death in 296 BC. He was the son of King Xuanhui of Han.

Dinarchus or Dinarch (Greek: Δείναρχος; Corinth, c. 361 – c. 291 BC)

Marsyas of Pella (Ancient Greek: Μαρσύας Περιάνδρου Πελλαῖος; c. 356 BC – c. 294 BC), 

Neoptolemus II (died 297 BC) was king of Epirus from 302 BC

Deidamia II
Queen of Epirus
Reign	235 - c. 231 BC
Predecessor	Ptolemy of Epirus
Successor	Epirote Republic
Died	c. 233 BC
House	Aeacidae
Father	Pyrrhus II of Epirus
Religion	Ancient Greek religion

Lucius Postumius Megellus (c. 300 BC – 253 BC)
Areus II (Greek: Ἀρεύς Β΄) was King of Sparta, of the Agiad dynasty, from 262 to 254 BC

Timocharis of Alexandria (Greek: Τιμόχαρις or Τιμοχάρης, gen. Τιμοχάρους; c. 320–260 BC)

Timarchus or Timarch (Greek: Τίμαρχος) was a tyrant of the ancient Greek city of Miletus in the 3rd century BC. He was put in power after the Ptolemaic conquest of Miletus in 279 BC.
Hannibal Gisco (Punic: 𐤇‬𐤍𐤁‬𐤏‬𐤋‬‬, ḥnbʿl;[1] c. 295–258 BC) 

Menedemus of Eretria (Greek: Μενέδημος ὁ Ἐρετριεύς; 345/4 – 261/0 BC[1])
Philemon (Greek: Φιλήμων; c. 362 BC – c. 262 BC) 

Antiochus Gelotopoios (Greek: Ἀντίoχoς γελωτοποιός; c.352 - 260 BC) 
Philochorus of Athens (/fɪˈlɒkərəs/; Ancient Greek: Φιλόχορος ὁ Ἀθηναῖος; c. 340 BC – c. 261 BC)


King Nan of Zhou (?–256 BC), born Ji Yan[1] and less commonly known as King Yin of Zhou,[8] was the 37th 
Zhao Kuo (趙括; died 260 BC)
Acrotatus (Greek: Ἀκρότατος; died 262 BC) 
King Qingxiang of Chu (Chinese: 楚頃襄王; pinyin: Chǔ Qǐngxiāng Wáng, died 263 BC)
Alexinus (/ælɪkˈsaɪnəs/; Greek: Ἀλεξῖνος; c. 339–265 BC[1]) 

Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges was Roman consul in 265 BC, and died of wounds received in battle at Volsinii, where he had been sent to help put down a revolt. There is some uncertainty as to his identity.[1]
King Xiang of Qi (Chinese: 齊襄王; pinyin: Qí Xiāng Wáng; died 265 BC[1]) was from 283 to 265 BC king of Qi, one of the seven major states of the Warring States period of ancient China. King Xiang's personal name was Tian Fazhang (田法章), ancestral name Gui (媯), and King Xiang was his posthumous title.[2]

Lucius Volumnius Flamma Violens was a consul of the Roman Republic, a novus homo ("new man") who was the first consul to come from his plebeian gens. Volumnius served as consul twice, in 307 BC and 296 BC
King Xi of Han (Chinese: 韩釐王 or 韩僖王[1][2]); pinyin: Hán Xī Wáng (died 273 BC), ancestral name Jì (姬), clan name Hán (韩), personal name Jiù (咎), was the ruler of the State of Han between 295 BC and until his death in 273 BC. He was the son of King Xiang of Han.
Demochares (Greek: Δημοχάρης; c. 355 – 275 BC),
Sosthenes (Greek Σωσθένης; died 277 BC
Archidamus IV (Greek: Ἀρχίδαμος Δ΄) was a king of Sparta from 305 BC to c. 275 BC

Menecrates of Ephesus (/məˈnɛkrətiːz/; Greek: Μενεκράτης ὁ Ἐφέσιος; 330–270 BC
Marcus Valerius Corvus Calenus (c. 370 – c. 270 BC) 

Shen Dao (Chinese: 慎到; c. 350 – c. 275 BC)
Ptolemy (295–272 BC
Nefrina ("May our comings be good"[1]) was a woman who lived in the town of Akhmim, Egypt, in c. 250 BC.[2] She died c. 275 BC, possibly of complications resulting from a broken hip. She was mummified in the fashion typical of the upper class.[1]
Aristotimus was a tyrant of the ancient Greek city of Elis. He was installed by the Macedonian king Antigonus II Gonatas in 272 BC and ruled only a few months during which he committed many outrageous crimes, driving 800 citizens into exile. He was killed by Hellanicus, Cylon and other conspirators who were subsequently honoured by the Aetolians with a statue erected at Olympia.[1]

Apollodorus was a tyrant of the ancient Greek city of Cassandreia (formerly Potidaea) in the peninsula of Pallene. He at first pretended to be a friend of the people, but when he had gained their confidence, he formed a conspiracy for the purpose of making himself tyrant, and bound his accomplices by most barbarous ceremonies described in Diodorus.[1]

When Apollodorus had gained his object, about 279 BC, he began his tyrannical reign, which in cruelty, rapaciousness and debauchery has seldom been equalled in any country. The ancients mention him along with the most detestable tyrants that ever lived.[2]

But notwithstanding the support which he derived from the Gauls, who were then penetrating southward, he was unable to maintain himself, and in 276 or 275 he was conquered with the help of the pirate Ameinias the Phocian and put to death by Antigonus II Gonatas.[3]

King Huiwen of Zhao (Traditional Chinese: 趙惠文王) (born 310 BCE - died 266 BCE, reigned 298 BCE – 266 BCE) reigned in the
Mithridates I Ctistes (in Greek Mιθριδάτης Kτίστης; reigned 281–266 BCE), also known as Mithridates III of Cius,[1] was a Persian nobleman and the founder (this is the meaning of the word Ctistes, literally Builder) of the Kingdom of Pontus in Anatolia.[2][3]

Archidameia (Ancient Greek: Ἀρχιδάμεια) was the name of several women of classical antiquity:

• Archidameia, a priestess of the Greek goddess Demeter, who, because of love of Aristomenes, set him at liberty when he had been taken prisoner.[1]
• Archidameia, grandmother of the Spartan king Agis IV, was put to death, together with her grandson, in 241 BCE.[2]
• Archidameia, a Spartan woman who distinguished herself by her heroic spirit when Sparta was nearly taken by Pyrrhus in 272 BCE, and who opposed the plan which had been entertained of sending the women to Crete. The biographer Plutarch calls her "Archidamia" (Ἀρχιδαμία),[3] but the later military writer Polyaenus calls her "Archidamis" (Ἀρχίδαμις).[4] The latter writer also calls her the daughter of king "Cleadas" (Κλεάδας) or "Cleomenes".

Achaeus (Ancient Greek: Ἀχαιός, Akhaios; died 213 BC) was a general and later a separatist ruler of part of the Greek Seleucid kingdom. He was the son of Andromachus, whose sister Laodice II married Seleucus Callinicus, the father of Antiochus III the Great[1] He accompanied Seleucus Ceraunus, the son of Callinicus, in his expedition across mount Taurus against Attalus I, and after the assassination of Seleucus Ceraunus revenged his death; and though he might easily have assumed the royal power, he remained faithful to the family of Seleucus.
Alexis (Greek: Ἄλεξις; c. 375 – c. 275 BC) was a Greek comic poet of the Middle Comedy period. He was born at Thurii (in present-day Calabria, Italy) in Magna Graecia and taken early to Athens,[1] where he became a citizen, being enrolled in the deme Oion (Οἶον) and the tribe Leontides.[2][3] It is thought he lived to the age of 106 and died on the stage while being crowned. According to the Suda, a 10th-century encyclopedia, Alexis was the paternal uncle of the dramatist Menander and wrote 245 comedies, of which only fragments now survive, including some 130 preserved titles.

Lord Mengchang (simplified Chinese: 孟尝君; traditional Chinese: 孟嘗君; pinyin: Mèngcháng Jūn; died 279 BC), born Tian Wen, was an aristocrat and statesman of the Qi Kingdom of ancient China, one of the famed Four Lords of the Warring States period. He was a son of Tian Ying and grandson of King Wei of Qi. He succeeded to his father's fief in Xue. Lord Mengchang is well known for the size of his entourage. According to the Records of the Grand Historian, he had up to three thousand people in his retinue.[1] Lord Mengchang eventually become the Chancellor of Qi and of Wei.
Lucius Cornelius Scipio Barbatus (died c. 280 BC)
Ptolemy Ceraunus (Πτολεμαίος Κεραυνός Ptolemaios Keraunos, ca. 319 BC – January/February 279 BC) wSpartokos III (Greek: Σπάρτοκος) or Spartocus was king of the Bosporan Kingdom from 304 to 284 BC, after the untimely death of his father Eumelos in 304 BC after a reign of 5 years.

Oxyathres (Ancient Greek: Οξυάθρης; died 284 BC)

Gellius Egnatius (died 295 BC) 

Phila (Greek: Φίλα; died 287 BC), d]
Dinarchus or Dinarch (Greek: Δείναρχος; Corinth, c. 361 – c. 291 BC) 
Publius Decius Mus (died 295 BC), of the plebeian gens Decia, was a Roman consul in the years 312 BC, 308 BC, 297 BC and 295 BC. He was a member of a family that was renowned for sacrificing themselves on the battlefield for Rome.

Marsyas of Pella (Ancient Greek: Μαρσύας Περιάνδρου Πελλαῖος; c. 356 BC – c. 294 BC),


King Xiang of Han (Chinese: 韩襄王;[1][2] pinyin: Hán Xīang Wáng); also known as King Xiang'ai of Han (韩襄哀王) and King Daoxiang of Han (韩悼襄王) (died 296 BC), ancestral name Jì (姬), clan name Hán (韩), personal name Cāng (仓), was the ruler of the State of Han between 311 BC and until his death in 296 BC. He was the son of King Xuanhui of Han.


Alexander V of Macedon (Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος Εʹ ὁ Μακεδών; died 294 BC) was the third and youngest son of Cassander and Thessalonica of Macedon, who was a half-sister of Alexander the Great.[1] He ruled as King of Macedon along with his brother Antipater from 297 to 294 BC.
Rhinthon (Greek: Ῥίνθων, gen.: Ῥίνθωνος; c. 323 – 285 BC) was a Hellenistic dramatist.
King Min of Qi (Chinese: 齊湣王; pinyin: Qí Mǐn Wáng; Wade–Giles: Ch'i Min Wang) (323–284 BC, ruled 300–284 BC) was a notoriously unsuccessful king of the northeastern Chinese state of Qi during the Warring States period. "Famous for his paranoia and megalomania, the king was the archetype of the unworthy and unaware ruler."[1] A generation later, the philosopher Xunzi wrote of King Min: "The king of Qi perished and his state was destroyed, punished by all under Heaven. When later generations speak of bad men, they are sure to mention him."[2]
Agathocles (Greek: Ἀγαθοκλῆς; between 320–310s[1] – 284 BC) 

Publius Cornelius Dolabella (consul 283 BC)

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Publius Cornelius Dolabella
Consul of the Roman Republic
In office	283 BC
Colleague	Gn. Domitius Calvinus Maximus
Preceded by	C. Servilius Tucca and L. Caecilius Metellus Denter
Succeeded by	G. Fabricius Luscinus and Q. Aemilius Papus
v     t     e

Publius Cornelius Dolabella was a consul of the Roman Republic in 283 BC. He is best noted for having defeated a combined force of the Etruscans, and the Boii and the Senones, two of the Gallic tribes of northern Italy, at the Battle of Lake Vadimon of 283 BC. Appian named him as the leader of the expedition which devastated the Ager Gallicus (the name the Romans gave to the land which had been conquered by the Senone Gauls) and 

Kuji of Colchis

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Kuji (Georgian: ქუჯი) (r. 325 BC - 280 BC) was a king and eristavi of Colchis.[1][2] During his reign his castle of Nokalakevi was built.[3]

Kuji aided Pharnavaz I of Iberia against the tyrannical ruler Azo.[4][5]

Polyaenus of Lampsacus (/ˌpɒliːˈiːnəs/ POL-ee-EE-nəs; Greek: Πoλύαινoς Λαμψακηνός, Polyainos Lampsakēnos; c. 340 – c. 285 BCE), also spelled Polyenus, was an ancient Greek mathematician and a friend of Epicuru


Demetrius of Phalerum (also Demetrius of Phaleron or Demetrius Phalereus; Greek: Δημήτριος ὁ Φαληρεύς; c. 350 – c. 280 BC[1]) 
Lucius Caecilius Metellus Denter was consul in 284 BC, and praetor the year after. In this capacity he fell in the war against the Senones, and was succeeded by Manius Curius Dentatus.[1][2][3][4]
Ziaelas (Greek: Ζιαήλας; lived c. 265 BC – 228 BC, reigned c. 254 BC – 228 BC), third king of Bithynia, was a son of Nicomedes I and Ditizele.
Chen Sheng (died 208 BC)
Lord Changping (昌平君; died 223 BC) was a general and lord of Qin, but later seceded from Qin and died as the last king of Chu (224–223 BC) in t

Archidamus V (Ancient Greek: Ἀρχίδαμος Ε΄) was the 27th of the Kings of Sparta of the Eurypontid line, reigning during 228 and 227 BC.

He was the son of Eudamidas II and Agesistrata and through him the grandson of Archidamus IV, after whom he was named.[1]

Gao Jianli (Chinese: 高漸離)
Zipoetes I, also Zipoites I or Ziboetes I, possibly Tiboetes I (Greek: Zιπoίτης or Zιβoίτης (three syllables, oe is a diphthong); lived c. 354 BC – 278 BC, ruled c. 326 BC – 278 BC) was the second independent ruler of Bithynia.
Fusu (died 210 BC)

Brennus (or Brennos) (died 279 BC at Delphi, Ancient Greece) was one of the Gaul leaders of the army of the Gallic invasion of the Balkans. While invading the Greek mainland he managed to momentarily reach as far south as Delphi in an attempt to loot the rich treasury of the sanctuary of Apollo. His army suffered a devastating defeat at Delphi, he was heavily injured during the battle and committed suicide there. His militarily inexperienced army was forced to a continuous retreat by the tactical attacks of the Greek city-states and was cut down to a remaining band that fled from Greece.

Li Yiji (268–204 BC)[1

Ji Xin (Chinese: 紀信; died 204 BC)

Queen Dowager Xuan (Chinese: 宣太后; 338–265 BC), also called Mi Yue (Chinese: 芈月｜w=Mi Yue), was a girl from the royal family of the Kingdom of Chu and one of the imperial concubines (consorts but not the wife) of King Huiwen of Qin. She gave birth to King Zhaoxiang of Qin (r. 306–251 BC) and acted as his regent when he was young.





King Wuling of Zhao (Traditional Chinese: 趙武靈王, Simplified Chinese: 赵武灵王) (died 295 BCE, 

Duke Ping of Jin (simplified Chinese: 晋平公; traditional Chinese: 晉平公; pinyin: Jìn Píng Gōng, died 532 BC) was from 557 to 532 BC the ruler of the State of Jin, a major power during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China. His ancestral name was Ji, given name Biao, and Duke Ping was his posthumous name. He succeeded his father, Duke Dao of Jin, who died in 558 BC.[1][2]

King Dao of Zhou (Chinese: 周悼王; pinyin: Zhōu Dào Wáng; died 520 BC), or King Tao of Chou, was the twenty-fifth king of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty and the thirteenth of Eastern Zhou.[1][2] His given name was Měng.[3]
King Jĭng of Zhou, (Chinese: 周景王; pinyin: Zhōu Jĭng Wáng), or King Ching of Chou, was the twenty-fourth king of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty and the twelfth of Eastern Zhou. He succeeded to the throne after the death of King Ling of Zhou. King Jĭng reigned from 544 BC to 520 BC. 
Duke Zhao of Jin (simplified Chinese: 晋昭公; traditional Chinese: 晉昭公; pinyin: Jìn Zhāo Gōng, died 526 BC) was from 531 to 526


Duke Qing of Jin (simplified Chinese: 晋顷公; traditional Chinese: 晉頃公; pinyin: Jìn Qǐng Gōng, died 512 BC) was the ruler of the State of Jin from 525 to 512 BC, 



King Ling of Chu was king of the State of Chu between 540 and 529 BC. His birth name was Xiong Wei (熊圍) and before ascending the throne he was known as Prince Wei (公子圍).

Zi'ao (Chinese: 訾敖, died 529 BC) was a king of the state of Chu, although his reign lasted less than twenty days. His birth name was Xiong Bi (Chinese: 熊比) and his courtesy name was Zigan (Chinese: 子干).

Ariston (Greek: Ἀρίστων) was a king of Sparta, 14th of the Eurypontids, son of Agasicles, contemporary of Anaxandrides.

Ariston ascended the Spartan throne around 550 BC, and died around 515 BC

Dorieus (died c.510 BC; Greek: Δωριεύς) w


King Píng of Chu (Chinese: 楚平王; pinyin: Chŭ Píng Wáng, died 516 BC)
Fei Wuji (Chinese: 費無極 or 費無忌; died 515 BCE)
Liao, King of Wu (Chinese: 吳王僚; died 515 BC)
Pheretima or Pheretime (Ancient Greek: Φερετίμη, died 515 BC), was the wife of the Greek Cyrenaean King Battus III and the last recorded queen of the Battiad dynasty in Cyrenaica.
Zhuan Zhu (專諸; died 515 BC) 

Agasicles, alternatively spelled Agesicles or Hegesicles (Greek: Ἀγασικλῆς, Ἀγησικλῆς, Ἡγησικλῆς)

Oltos
Occupation	Vase painter
Years active	c.525 BC to c. 500 BC
Style	Initially bilingual, later red-figure

Spurius Lucretius
Consul of the Roman Republic
In office 1 March 509 BC – 3 March 509 BC Serving with Publius Valerius Publicola
Preceded by	Lucius Junius Brutus,Publius Valerius Publicola
Succeeded by	Marcus Horatius Pulvillus,Publius Valerius Publicola
Personal details
Born	Unknown Ancient Rome
Died	3 March 509 BC Ancient Rome

Duke Ai of Qin (Chinese: 秦哀公; pinyin: Qín Āi Gōng, died 501 BC)

Yang Shiwo(simplified Chinese: 杨食我; traditional Chinese: 楊食我; pinyin: Yáng Shíwǒ;?–514 BCE)is

Philip I of Macedon (Greek: Φίλιππος Α΄ ὁ Μακεδών; from φίλος "friend" and ἵππος "horse") was one of the early kings of Macedon, a kingdom of ancient Greece. He was a member of the Argead dynasty and son of Argaeus I,

Zhuansun Shi (b. 503 BC),

Titus Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus (513 BC - after 423 BC)

Tantai Mieming or Dantai Mieming (Chinese: 澹臺滅明; Wade–Giles: Tan-t'ai Mieh-ming; born 512 BC), 

Yuan Xian (born 515 BC), 

Leotychidas (also Leotychides, Latychidas; Ancient Greek: Λεωτυχίδας; c. 545 BC–c. 469 BC) was co-ruler of Sparta between 491–476 BC, alongside Cleomenes I and later Leonidas I and Pleistarchus. He led Spartan forces during the Persian Wars from 490 BC to 478 BC.

Cratinus (Greek: Κρατῖνος; 519 BC – 422 BC) 

Qidiao Kai (Chinese: 漆雕開; Wade–Giles: Ch'i-tiao K'ai; born 540 BC)

Yan Wuyou (Chinese: 顏無繇; Wade–Giles: Yen Wu-yu; born 545 BC), courtesy name Lu (路), also known as Yan Lu (Chinese: 顏路; Wade–Giles: Yen Lu), was one of the earliest disciples of Confucius. He was the father of Yan Hui, Confucius' favourite disciple.[1]

Aristodemus (Greek: Ἀριστόδημος; c. 550 – c. 490 BC),

Hecataeus of Miletus (/ˌhɛkəˈtiːəs/; Greek: Ἑκαταῖος ὁ Μιλήσιος; c. 550 BC – c. 476 BC), son of Hegesander, was an early Greek historian and geographer.[1]

Phocylides (Greek: Φωκυλίδης ὁ Μιλήσιος), Greek gnomic poet of Miletus, contemporary of Theognis of Megara, was born about 560 BC.

Duke Dao of Jin (simplified Chinese: 晋悼公; traditional Chinese: 晉悼公; pinyin: Jìn Dào Gōng, 586–558 BC) was from 573 to 558 BC the ruler of the State of Jin, a major power during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China. His ancestral name was Ji, given name Zhou (周), and Duke Dao was his posthumous title.[1][2]

Zeng Dian (Chinese: 曾點/曾蒧; Wade–Giles: Tseng Tien; born 546 BC),

Servius Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus (probably born c. 540 BC, still living 463 BC)

Epicharmus of Kos or Epicharmus Comicus or Epicharmus Comicus Syracusanus (Greek: Ἐπίχαρμος ὁ Κῷος), thought to have lived between c. 550 and c. 460 BC, was a Greek dramatist and philosopher who is often credited with being one of the first comic writers, having originated the Doric or Sicilian comedic form.[1]

Shang Qu (Chinese: 商瞿; Wade–Giles: Shang Ch'ü; 522 BC – ?),

Fu Buqi (Chinese: 宓不齊; Wade–Giles: Fu Pu-ch'i; born 521 BC),

Onomacritus (Greek: Ὀνομάκριτος; c. 530 – c. 480 BCE),
Gao Chai (Chinese: 高柴; pinyin: Gāo Chái; Wade–Giles: Kao Ch'ai; born 521 BC),

Zhao Dun, posthumously known as Zhao Xuanzi was a nobleman and minister of the State of Jin. He was the son of Zhao Cui and Shu Kui of Qionggaoru. He led the Zhao clan between 621 and 601 BCE.

Themistoclea (/ˌθɛmɪstəˈkliːə/; Greek: Θεμιστόκλεια Themistokleia; also Aristoclea (/ˌærɪstəˈkliːə/; Ἀριστοκλεία Aristokleia), Theoclea (/ˌθiːəˈkliːə/; Θεοκλεία Theokleia); fl. 6th century BCE) was a priestess at Delphi.

Shen Yin Shu
沈尹戍 or 沈尹戌
Died	506 BC Yongshi (in present-day Jingshan County)
Nationality	State of Chu, Ancient China
Other names	Shen Yin Xu
Known for	Battle of Boju
Title	Sima (Chief commander of army)
Children	Shen Zhuliang (Duke of Ye), Shen Houzang

Battus III of Cyrene
King of Cyrenaica
Reign	550-530 BC
Predecessor	Learchus
Successor	Arcesilaus III
Born	Cyrene
Died	530 BC Cyrene

Opiter Verginius Tricostus
Consul of the Roman Republic
In office 1 September 502 BC – 29 August 501 BC [1] Serving with Spurius Cassius Viscellinus
Preceded by	Agrippa Menenius Lanatus, Publius Postumius Tubertus
Succeeded by	Postumus Cominius Auruncus, Titus Lartius
Personal details
Born	Unknown Ancient Rome
Died	Unknown Ancient Rome
Children	Lucius Valerius Potitus (consul in 483 and 470 BC), Proculus Verginius Tricostus Rutilus, Titus Verginius Tricostus Rutilus, Opiter Verginius Tricostus Esquilinus (consul 478 BC) Aulus Verginius Tricostus Rutilus

Shen Zhuliang
沈諸梁
Born	circa 529 BCE
Died	after 478 BCE
Monuments	Mausoleum and Temple of Duke of Ye, Ye County, Henan
Nationality	State of Chu, Ancient China
Other names	Zigao (子高)
Known for	Founding ancestor of the Ye surname
Title	Duke of Ye Lingyin (Prime Minister) Sima (Chief Military Commander)
Parent(s)	Shen Yin Shu

Śāriputra
Title	Foremost disciple, right hand side chief disciple (Dakkhinasāvaka), first chief disciple (Paṭhamasāvaka), foremost of the wise
Personal
Born	Upatiṣya (Pali: Upatissa) c. 568 BCE Nālaka or Upatiṣya Village, Rajgir, Magadha
Died	c. 484 BCE (aged 84) full moon day of the Kartik month Nālaka or Upatiṣya Village, Rajgir, Magadha
Religion	Buddhism
Parents	Vaṇganta or Tisya (father), Sāri (mother)

Pleistoanax (Greek: Πλειστοάναξ; reigned 458–409 BC) 

Postumus Cominius Auruncus was a two-time consul of the early Roman Republic.

In 501 BC

Pythagoras (boxer)

Theodorus of Samos (Greek: Θεόδωρος ὁ Σάμιος) was a 6th-century BC

Pythagoras of Samos (Greek: Πυθαγόρας ο Σάμιος) lived in the period around the last part of 6th century BC and early 5th century BC, and was an ancient Greek boxer and a winner in boxing at ancient Olympic Games.[1]

One of the most popular festivals of ancient Greece were the Olympic Games, participation in which was the great dream of Pythagoras. In 588 BC,

Phrynichus (/ˈfrɪnɪkəs/; Greek: Φρύνιχος), son of Polyphrasmon the Elder and pupil of Thespis, was one of the earliest of the Greek tragedians.[1] Some of the ancients regarded him as the real founder of tragedy.[citation needed] Phrynichus is said to have died in Sicily. His son Polyphrasmon was also a playwright.

Parmida (Elamite Uparmiya) was a Persian princess, the only daughter of Bardiya (Smerdis), son of Cyrus the Great. She was the grand daughter of Cyrus the Great, and Cassandane.

Onesilus or Onesilos (Greek: Ὀνήσιλος, "useful one"; died 497 BC) was the brother of king Gorgos (Gorgus) of the Greek city-state of Salamis on the island of Cyprus. He is known only through the work of Herodotus (Histories, V.104–115).

Agrippa Menenius Lanatus (died 493 BC), sometimes called Menenius Agrippa, was a consul of the Roman Republic in 503 BC, with Publius Postumius Tubertus. He was victorious over the Sabines and was awarded a triumph which he celebrated on 4 April, 503 BC. According to Livy, he also led Roman troops against the Latin town of Pometia.[2][3][4]

Titus Lartius

The Lartii, whose nomen is also spelled Larcius and Largius, were an Etruscan family at Rome during the early years of the Republic. Their nomen is derived from the Etruscan praenomen Lars. Titus' brother, Spurius Lartius, was one of the heroes of the Republic, who defended the wooden bridge over the Tiber at the side of Horatius Cocles and Titus Herminius. He was also twice consul, in 501 and 498 BC.[3][4][5][6]

Spurius Lartius, surnamed either Flavus or Rufus, was one of the leading men of the early Roman Republic, of which he was twice consul. However, his greatest fame was won as one of the defenders of the Sublician bridge against the army of Lars Porsena, the King of Clusium.[3]

Endoeus or Endoios[1] (Greek: Ἔνδοιος) was an ancient Greek sculptor who worked at Athens in the middle of the 6th century BC. Endoeus made an image of Athena dedicated by Callias the contemporary of Pisistratus at Athens about 564 BC

Dorieus (died c.510 BC; Greek: Δωριεύς)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demaratus

Duke Dao of Cao (6th century BCE) (Chinese: 曹悼公; pinyin: Cáo Dào Gōng) was the twenty-second ruler of the vassal State of Cao during the Chinese Spring and Autumn period (770 – 475 BCE).[1]

Damo (/ˈdeɪmoʊ/; Greek: Δαμώ; fl. c. 500 BC)

Atys (Greek: Ἄτυς) was the son of Croesus king of Lydia. He had one son named Pythius.[1]

According to Hdt. 1.35-45 

Duke Ping of Cáo[1] (Chinese: 曹平公, pinyin: Cáo Píng Gōng) was a nobleman in ancient China, who lived during the Zhou Dynasty.[2]

He was a ruler of the State of Cao, successor and son of Duke Wu of Cao.[3]

His personal name was 須/须 (Xū).

Pingʻs son Jī Wŭ later became Duke Dao of Cao after Ping died in 524 BC.[4]

Apollodoros was an ancient Athenian red-figure vase painter who was active in around 500 BCE.


Amestris (Greek: Άμηστρις, Amēstris, perhaps the same as Άμαστρις, Amāstris, from Old Persian Amāstrī-, "strong woman"; died c. 424 BC)[3

Arcesilaus III of Cyrene (Greek: Ἀρκεσίλαος, flourished 6th century BC) was the sixth Greek Cyrenaean King and was a member of the Battiad dynasty. He succeeded his father as king of Cyrene in 530 BC and was ruler until he was killed by Cyrenaean exiles around 515 BC.


Artystone (Greek Ἀρτυστώνη Artystone; Elamite Ir-taš-du-na, Ir-da-iš-du-na; from Old Persian *Artastūnā, "pillar of Arta, the deified true"[1]) was a Persian princess, daughter of king Cyrus the Great, and sister or half-sister of Cambyses II, Atossa and Sme

Aribaeus (Ancient Greek: Ἀρίβαιος), the king of the Cappadocians, was slain by the Hyrcanians, in the time of Cyrus the Great (that is, 6th century BCE), a


Duke Hui of Qi (Chinese: 齊惠公; pinyin: Qí Huì Gōng; died 599 BC) 

Sadyattes (reigned c.603 – c.591 BC)

leisthenes (/ˈklaɪsθəˌniːz/; Greek: Κλεισθένης, also Clisthenes or Kleisthenes) was the tyrant of Sicyon from c. 600–560 BC, who aided in the First Sacred War against Kirrha that destroyed that city in 595 BC.

Zhoupu (州蒲)
Duke Li of Jin
Ruler of Jin
Reign	580–573 BC
Predecessor	Duke Jing of Jin
Successor	Duke Dao of Jin
Died	573 BC
Full name Ancestral name: Ji (姬) Given name: Zhoupu (州蒲)
Father	Duke Jing of Jin

Shoumeng
King of Wu
Reign	585 BC - 561 BC
Issue	King Liao of Wu Zhufan, King of Wu Yuji, King of Wu Lord Queyou Yumei, King of Wu Lord Jizha Lord Yanyu Lord Zhuyung
Father	Qu Qi

King Jian of Zhou 周簡王
King of China
Reign	585–572 BC
Predecessor	King Ding of Zhou
Successor	King Ling of Zhou
Died	572 BC
Issue	King Ling of Zhou
Full name Ancestral name: Jī (姬) Given name: Yí (夷)
House	Zhou Dynasty
Father	King Ding of Zhou[1]

Duke Huan of Qin 秦桓公
Ruler of Qin
Reign	603–577 BC
Predecessor	Duke Gong of Qin
Successor	Duke Jing of Qin
Died	577 BC
House	House of Ying
Father	Duke Gong of Qin

Ju (據)
Duke Jing of Jin
Ruler of Jin
Reign	599–581 BC
Predecessor	Duke Cheng of Jin
Successor	Duke Li of Jin
Died	581 BC
Full name Ancestral name: Ji (姬) Given name: Ju (據)
Father	Duke Cheng of Jin

Duke Huan of Qin 秦桓公
Ruler of Qin
Reign	603–577 BC
Predecessor	Duke Gong of Qin
Successor	Duke Jing of Qin
Died	577 BC
House	House of Ying
Father	Duke Gong of Qin

Duke Qing of Qi 齊頃公
Ruler of Qi
Reign	598–582 BC
Predecessor	Duke Hui of Qi
Successor	Duke Ling of Qi
Died	582 BC
Spouse	Sheng Meng Zi
Issue	Duke Ling of Qi
Full name Ancestral name: Jiang (姜) Clan name: Lü (呂) Given name: Wuye (無野)
House	House of Jiang
Father	Duke Hui of Qi
Mother	Xiao Tong Shu Zi

King Ding of Zhou 周定王
King of China
Reign	606–586 BC
Predecessor	King Kuang of Zhou
Successor	King Jian of Zhou
Died	586 BC
Spouse	Queen Ding of Zhou
Issue	King Jian of Zhou
Full name Ancestral name: Jī (姬) Given name: Yú (瑜)
House	Zhou Dynasty
Father	King Qing of Zhou

Xiong Yuan Jia'ao
King of Chu
Reign	544–541 BC
Full name Family name:    Mǐ (羋) Clan name:    Xióng (熊) Given name:    Yuán (員) Posthumous name Jia'ao

Lâbâši-Marduk
King of Babylon King of Sumer and Akkad
King of the Neo-Babylonian Empire
Reign	c. 556 BC
Predecessor	Neriglissar
Successor	Nabonidus

Duke Zhuang II of Qi 齊後莊公
Ruler of Qi
Reign	553–548 BC
Predecessor	Duke Ling of Qi
Successor	Duke Jing of Qi
Died	548 BC
Issue	Shao Jiang
Full name Ancestral name: Jiang (姜) Clan name: Lü (呂) Given name: Guang (光)
House	House of Jiang
Father	Duke Ling of Qi
Mother	Zong Sheng Ji

According to Herodotus, Sisamnes was a corrupt judge under Cambyses II of Persia. He accepted a bribe and delivered an unjust verdict. As a result, the king had him arrested and flayed alive. His skin was then used to cover the seat in which his son would sit in judgment. jsesus

Amel-Marduk
King of Babylon King of Sumer and Akkad
King of the Neo-Babylonian Empire
Reign	c. 562 – 560 BC
Predecessor	Nebuchadnezzar II
Successor	Neriglissar
Born	?
Died	c. 560 BC
Father	Nebuchadnezzar II

Arcesilaus II of Cyrene
King of Cyrenaica
Reign	560-550 BC
Predecessor	Battus II
Successor	Learchus (pretender)
Born	Cyrene
Died	550 BC Cyrene
Spouse	Eryxo
Issue	Battus III
House	Battiadae
Father	Battus II
Religion	Greek polytheism

Coes was a Greek dignitary of Mytilene circa 515 BC.

King Eurycratides of Sparta
Reign	615–590 BC

Xiong Lü 熊旅
King of Chu
Reign	613–591 BC
Predecessor	King Mu
Successor	King Gong
Died	591 BC
Spouse	Lady Fan
Issue	King Gong of Chu
Full name Ancestral name: Mi (芈) Clan name: Xiong (熊) Given name: Lü (旅)
Father	King Mu of Chu

Nergal-šar-uṣur
King of Babylon King of Sumer and Akkad
King of the Neo-Babylonian Empire
Reign	c. 560 to 556 BC
Predecessor	Amel-Marduk
Successor	Labashi-Marduk

King Ling of Zhou 周靈王
King of China
Reign	571–545 BC
Predecessor	King Jian of Zhou
Successor	King Jĭng of Zhou
Died	545 BC
Spouse	Qi Jiang
Issue	Crown Prince Jin King Jĭng of Zhou
Full name Ancestral name: Jī (姬) Given name: Xìexīn (泄心)
House	Zhou Dynasty
Father	King Jian of Zhou

Alcetas I of Macedon (Ancient Greek: Ἀλκέτας; 576–547 BC) was a son of Aeropus I of Macedon and the 8th king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Μacedon, counting from Karanus, and the 5th, counting from Perdiccas, reigning, according to Eusebius, 29 years. He was the father of Amyntas I, who reigned in the latter part of the 6th century BC.

Arcesilaus II of Cyrene
King of Cyrenaica
Reign	560-550 BC
Predecessor	Battus II
Successor	Learchus (pretender)
Born	Cyrene
Died	550 BC Cyrene
Spouse	Eryxo
Issue	Battus III
House	Battiadae
Father	Battus II
Religion	Greek polytheism

Kong He (孔紇), ( ? - c. 548 BC) also known as Shuliang He (叔梁紇), was the father of Confucius and an officer in the Lu state

Battus II of Cyrene
King of Cyrenaica
Reign	583-560 BC
Predecessor	Arcesilaus I
Successor	Arcesilaus II
Born	Cyrene
Died	560 BC Cyrene
Issue	Arcesilaus II
House	Battiadae
Father	Arcesilaus I
Religion	Greek polytheism

Zhou (周)
Duke Dao of Jin
Ruler of Jin
Reign	573–558 BC
Predecessor	Duke Li of Jin
Successor	Duke Ping of Jin
Born	586 BC
Died	558 BC
Full name Ancestral name: Ji (姬) Given name: Zhou (周)
Father	Tan

Duke Ling of Qi 齊靈公
Ruler of Qi
Reign	581–554 BC
Predecessor	Duke Qing of Qi
Successor	Duke Zhuang II of Qi
Died	554 BC
Spouse	Yan Yi Ji
Issue	Duke Zhuang II of Qi Crown Prince Ya Duke Jing of Qi
Full name Ancestral name: Jiang (姜) Clan name: Lü (呂) Given name: Huan (環)
House	House of Jiang
Father	Duke Qing of Qi
Mother	Sheng Meng Zi

Phila (Greek: Φίλα; died 287 BC)

Simon I son of Onias I, (310–291 or 300–270 BCE) 

Themison of Samos (Greek: Θεμίσων) was a naval commander in the service of Antigonus Monophthalmu
Timocrates of Lampsacus (Greek: Τιμοκράτης) was a renegade Epicurean who made it his life's mission to spread slander about Epicurus' philosophy and way of life. He was the elder brother of Metrodorus, Epicurus' best friend and most loyal follower, wh

Ziopoetes I
Basileus of Bithynia
Kings of Bithynia
Reign	c. 326 BC - 278 BC
Predecessor	Bas
Successor	Nicomedes I
Born	c. 354 BC
Died	278 BC (age 76)
Issue	Nicomedes I Zipoetes II
Father	Bas

Philotas (Greek: Φιλώτας, died October 330 BC)

Pleistias of Cos (Ancient Greek: Πλειστίας) was a naval commander in the service of Antigonus Monophthalmus.

He is first only mentioned by Diodorus Siculus (Library of History, XX.50) du

Scydrothemis (r. 301-280 BC) wa

Patrocles (Greek: Πατροκλῆς) (active c. 312 – 270 BCE) 

Pausanias of Orestis 336BC

Pantauchus (Greek: Πάνταυχος) (late 4th century BC - 3rd century BC),(son of Nicolaus,from Aloros) was a Macedonian trierarch of Nearchus's fleet and general during the short reign of Demetrius Poliorcetes (294 - 288 BC).

Nicomachus (Greek: Νικόμαχος; fl. c. 325 BC) was the son of Aristotle.

Nicanor (/naɪˈkeɪnər/; Greek: Nικάνωρ Nīkā́nōr; died 330 BC)
King Nan of Zhou (?–256 BC), born Ji Yan[1] 

Neoptolemus II (died 297 BC)

Leontion (Latin: Leontium, Greek: Λεόντιον; fl. 300 BC) was a Greek Epicurean philosopher.
Leonteus of Lampsacus (Greek: Λεοντεύς) was a pupil of Epicurus early in the 3rd century BCE
Lachares was a demagogue and tyrant of Athens at the turn from the 4th to the 3rd century BC.

Hermolaus of Macedon (Greek: Ἑρμόλαος) was a page to Alexander the Great in 327 BC,

Hegesippus of Halicarnassus (Ancient Greek: Ἡγίσιππος Ἁλικαρνασσεύς) was a naval commander in the service of Antigonus Monophthalmus.

He is first only mentioned by Diodorus Siculus (Library of History, XX.50) 

Harpalus (Greek: Ἅρπαλος) son of Machatas 
Harkhebi (ca. 300 BC)
Brennus (or Brennos) (died 279 BC at Delphi, Ancient Greece) 
Chamaeleon (or Chameleon; Greek: Χαμαιλέων; c. 350 – c. 275 BC)
Chamaeleon (or Chameleon; Greek: Χαμαιλέων; c. 350 – c. 275 BC)
Cynane (Greek: Kυνάνη, Kynane or Κύνα, Kyna; killed 323 BC) was half-sister to Alexander the Great, and daughter of Philip II by Audata, an Illyrian princess. She is estimated to have been born in 357 BC.[1]
Lucius Fulvius Curius was an aristocrat of the middle Roman Republic and consul prior in 322 BC w
Alexander (Greek: Αλέξανδρος) (d. 330 BC),
Eurydice (Greek: Εὐρυδίκη Eurydike; died 317 BC|
\Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus (or Rullus), son of Marcus Fabius Ambustus, of the patrician Fabii of ancient Rome, was five times consul and a hero of the Samnite Wars. He was brother to Marcus Fabius Ambustus (magister equitum 322 BC).
Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges was Roman consul in 265 BC,
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclid

Alexander of Lyncestis

Antipater II of Macedon (Greek: Ἀντίπατρος Βʹ ὁ Μακεδών), was the son of Cassander and Thessalonike of Macedon, who was a half-sister of Alexander the Great. He was king of Macedon from 297 BC until 294 BC,

Antiochus (Greek: Ἀντίοχος; fl. 4th century BC) was a Macedonian man who lived during the time of Philip II of Macedon (ruled 359-336 BC). He originally came from Orestis, Macedonia.

Anniceris (Greek: Ἀννίκερις; fl. 300 BC) 

Antigonos of Callas (Ancient Greek: Ἀντίγονος Κάλλα) was an ancient Macedonian hetairos from Amphipolis, known through an inscription with a Homeric-style epigram of about 300-275 BC,

Alexarchus of Macedon

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For other persons with this name, see Alexarchus.

Alexarchus or Alexarch (Greek: Ἀλέξαρχος) was an Ancient Macedonian scholar and officer, son of Antipater and brother of Cassander.[1] He lived around 350 to 290 BC. He is mentioned as the founder of a utopian town called Ouranopolis, in Chalcidice. Here he is said to have introduced a number of neologisms, which, though very expressive, appear to have been regarded as slang or pedantic.[2][3]

Anaximenes of Lampsacus (/ˌænækˈsɪməˌniːz/; Ancient Greek: Ἀναξιμένης ὁ Λαμψακηνός; c. 380 – 320 BC) 

Crown Prince Mian (Chinese: 太子免; pinyin: Tàizǐ Miǎn; died 707 BC)

Agesilaus I (/əˌdʒɛsəˈleɪəs/; Greek: Ἀγησίλαος), son of Doryssus, was the 6th king of the Agiad line at Sparta, excluding Aristodemus.[1] According to Apollodorus of Athens, he reigned forty-four years, and died in 886 BC. Pausanias makes his reign a short one, but contemporary with the legislation of Lycurgus.[2][3] He was succeeded by his son Archelaus. His grandson was Teleclus.

Duke Zhuang of Zheng (Chinese: 鄭莊公; 757–701 BC

Crown Prince Mian (Chinese: 太子免; pinyin: Tàizǐ Miǎn; died 707 BC)

Fenmao (Chinese: 蚡冒, died 741 BC) was from 757 to 741 BC

Marduk-zâkir-šumi II was a Babylonian nobleman who served briefly as King of Babylon for a few months in 703 BC, following a revolt against the rule of the Assyrian king Sennacherib. He was soon overthrown and replaced by the former Chaldean king, Marduk-apal-iddina II.

Charilaus (Harilaos), also given as Charillus (Greek: Χαρίλαος), was a king of Sparta in the early-mid 8th century BC.

Meles (fl. 8th century BC; also known as Myrsus) was a semi-historical king of Lydia. According to Herodotus, he was the 21st and penultimate king of the Heraclid dynasty and was succeeded by his son, Candaules (died c.687 BC).[1][2]

Teleclus or Teleklos (Greek: Τήλεκλος) was the 8th Agiad dynasty king of Sparta during the eighth century BC. He was the son of King Archelaus and grandson of King Agesilaus I.

Pausanias reports that Teleclus' reign saw the conquest of Amyclae, Pharis and Geranthrae, towns of the Perioeci or "dwellers round about".[1]

Teleclus was killed during a skirmish with the Messanians during a festival at the temple of Artemis Limnatis,[2] an event foreshadowing the First Messenian War.

He was succeeded by his son Alcmenes.

Lì of Cai
Reign:	10th century BC or 9th century BC – 863 BC
Parent{s}:	Marquess Gōng of Cai (蔡宮侯) the Marchessa of Cai (蔡侯妃)
Spouse(s):	Unknown
Issue(s):	Wu of Cai
Ancestral name (姓):	Ji (姬)
Given name (名):	Unknown
Courtesy name (字):	Unknown
Posthumous name (謚):	Lì (厲)
Styled:	Li, the Marquis of Cai (蔡厲侯)

Marquis Li of Jin 晉厲侯
Ruler of the State of Jin
Reign	?–859 BC
Predecessor	Marquis Cheng of Jin
Successor	Marquis Jing of Jin
Died	859 BC
Father	Marquis Cheng of Jin

Feizi 非子
Qin Ying
Ruler of Qin
Reign	?–858 BC
Predecessor	None
Successor	Marquis of Qin
Died	858 BC
House	House of Ying
Father	Daluo (大骆)

Duke Shèn of Chen 陳慎公
5th ruler of Chen
Reign	? – 855 BC
Predecessor	Duke Xiao of Chen
Successor	Duke You of Chen
Died	855 BC
Issue	Duke You of Chen
Father	Duke Xiao of Chen

Duke Xian of Qi 齊獻公
Ruler of Qi
Reign	859–851 BC
Predecessor	Duke Hu of Qi
Successor	Duke Wu of Qi
Died	851 BC
Issue	Duke Wu of Qi
Full name Ancestral name: Jiang (姜) Clan name: Lü (呂) Given name: Shan (山)
House	House of Jiang
Father	Duke Gui of Qi

The Marquis of Qin 秦侯
Ruler of Qin
Reign	857–848 BC
Predecessor	Feizi
Successor	Gongbo
Died	848 BC
Issue	Gongbo
House	House of Ying
Father	Feizi

King Xiao of Zhou 周孝王
King of China
Reign	891–886 BC
Predecessor	King Yì of Zhou
Successor	King Yí of Zhou
Died	886 BC
Spouse	Wang Jing
Full name Ancestral name: Jī (姬) Given name: Bìfāng (辟方)
House	Zhou Dynasty
Father	King Mu of Zhou[1]

King Yí of Zhou 周夷王
King of China
Reign	885–878 BC
Predecessor	King Xiao of Zhou
Successor	King Li of Zhou
Died	878 BC
Spouse	Wang Ji
Issue	King Li of Zhou
Full name Ancestral name: Jī (姬) Given name: Xiè (燮)
House	Zhou Dynasty
Father	King Yì of Zhou
Mother	Wang Bo Jiang

Ben-Hadad I
King of Aram Damascus
Reign	885 BC – 865 BC
Predecessor	Hezion (or Tabrimmon)
Successor	Ben-Hadad II
Father	Tabrimmon

King Yih of Zhou 周懿王
King of China
Reign	899–892 BC
Predecessor	King Gong of Zhou
Successor	King Xiao of Zhou
Died	892 BC
Spouse	Wang Bo Jiang
Issue	King Yí of Zhou
Full name Ancestral name: Jī (姬) Given name: Jiān (囏)
House	Zhou Dynasty
Father	King Gong of Zhou

Duke Xi of Chen 陳釐公
7th ruler of Chen
Reign	831–796 BC
Predecessor	Duke You of Chen
Successor	Duke Wu of Chen
Died	796 BC
Issue	Duke Wu of Chen
Father	Duke You of Chen

Marquis Xi of Cai
Reign:	809 BC - 761 BC
Parent{s}:	Marquess Yì of Cai (蔡夷侯)
Spouse(s):	Unknown
Issue(s):	Ji Xing
Ancestral name (姓):	Ji (姬)
Given name (名):	Suǒshi (所事)
Posthumous name (謚):	Xi (釐)
General note: Dates given here are in the Julian calendar. They are not in the proleptic Gregorian calendar.
———

King You of Zhou 周幽王
King of China
Reign	781–771 BC
Predecessor	King Xuan of Zhou
Successor	King Ping of Zhou
Born	795 BC
Died	771 BC
Spouse	Queen Shen Bao Si
Issue	King Ping of Zhou Crown Prince Bofu
Full name Ancestral name: Jī (姬) Given name: Gōngshēng (宮湦) or Gōngniè (宮涅)
House	Zhou dynasty
Father	King Xuan of Zhou
Mother	Queen Jiang

Xiong Yi
Viscount of Chu
Reign	790–764 BC
Full name Family name:      Mǐ (羋) Clan name:      Xióng (熊) Given name:      Yí (儀) Posthumous name Ruo'ao

Shang Shu 殤叔
Ruler of the State of Jin
Reign	785–781 BC
Predecessor	Marquis Mu of Jin
Successor	Marquis Wen of Jin
Father	Marquis Xian of Jin

Duke Wuya of Chen 陳武公
8th ruler of Chen
Reign	795–781 BC
Predecessor	Duke Xi of Chen
Successor	Duke Yi of Chen
Died	781 BC
Issue	Duke Yi of Chen Duke Ping of Chen
Father	Duke Xi of Chen

Duke Yi of Chen 陳夷公
9th ruler of Chen
Reign	780–778 BC
Predecessor	Duke Wu of Chen (father)
Successor	Duke Ping of Chen (brother)
Died	778 BC
Father	Duke Wu of Chen

Duke Zhuang of Qin 秦莊公
Ruler of Qin
Reign	821–778 BC
Predecessor	Qin Zhong
Successor	Duke Xiang of Qin
Died	778 BC
Issue	Shifu (世父) Duke Xiang of Qin Mu Ying (wife of King Feng)
House	House of Ying
Father	Qin Zhong

Shalmaneser IV
King of Assyria
King of the Neo-Assyrian Empire
Reign	783–773 BC
Predecessor	Adad-Nirari III
Successor	Ashur-dan III
Died	773 BC
Issue	Ashur-dan III
Father	Adad-Nirari III

Marquess of Shen 申侯
Died	771 BC
Issue	Queen Shen

Duke Huan of Zheng 鄭桓公
Duke of Zheng
Reign	806–771 BC
Predecessor	none
Successor	Duke Wu of Zheng
Died	771 BC
Full name Ancestral name: Ji (姬) Given name: You (友)
Father	King Li of Zhou (Records of the Grand Historian)

Duke Xiang of Qin 秦襄公
Ruler of Qin
Reign	777–766 BC
Predecessor	Duke Zhuang of Qin
Successor	Duke Wen of Qin
Died	766 BC
House	House of Ying
Father	Duke Zhuang of Qin

Marquis Mu of Jin 晉穆侯
Ruler of the State of Jin
Reign	812–785 BC
Predecessor	Marquis Xian of Jin
Successor	Shang Shu
Died	785 BC
Father	Marquis Xian of Jin

Duke Cheng of Qi 齊成公
Ruler of Qi
Reign	803–795 BC
Predecessor	Duke Wen of Qi
Successor	Duke Zhuang I of Qi
Died	795 BC
Issue	Duke Zhuang I of Qi
Full name Ancestral name: Jiang (姜) Clan name: Lü (呂) Given name: Yue (說)
House	House of Jiang
Father	Duke Wen of Qi

Xiong E
Viscount of Chu
Reign	799–791 BC
Full name Family name:      Mǐ (羋) Clan name:      Xióng (熊) Given name:      È (咢)

Gòng of Cai
Reign:	761 BC - 760 BC
Parent{s}:	Marquess Lí of Cai (蔡釐侯) Marchessa of Cai (蔡侯妃)
Spouse(s):	Unknown
Issue(s):	Dai of Cai
Ancestral name (姓):	Ji (姬)
Given name (名):	Xīng (興)
Courtesy name (字):	Unknown
Posthumous name (謚):	Gòng (共)
Styled:	Gòng, the Marquis of Cai (蔡共侯)
General note: Dates given here are in the Julian calendar. They are not in the proleptic Gregorian calendar.
———

Xiong Kan
Viscount of Chu
Reign	763–758 BC
Full name Family name:      Mǐ (羋) Clan name:      Xióng (熊) Given name:      Kǎn (坎) Posthumous name Xiāo’áo

Duke Ping of Chen 陳平公
10th ruler of Chen
Reign	777–755 BC
Predecessor	Duke Yi of Chen (brother)
Successor	Duke Wen of Chen (son)
Died	755 BC
Issue	Duke Wen of Chen
Father	Duke Wu of Chen

Ashur-dan III
King of Assyria
King of the Neo-Assyrian Empire
Reign	773–755 BC
Predecessor	Shalmaneser IV
Successor	Ashur-nirari V
Died	755 BC
Father	Adad-nirari III

Shallum
King of Northern Israel
Reign	one month's duration, between 752 and 745 BC
Predecessor	Zechariah of Israel
Successor	Menahem
Father	Jabesh

King Xie of Zhou 周攜王 Zhōu Xié Wáng
Reign	779 to 759 BCE
Predecessor	King You of Zhou
Died	750 BCE
Full name Ancestral name: Jī (姬) Given name: Yúchén (余臣)
House	Zhou Dynasty

Marquis Wen of Jin 晉文侯
Ruler of the State of Jin
Reign	781–746 BC
Predecessor	Shang Shu
Successor	Marquis Zhao of Jin
Born	805 BC
Died	746 BC
Father	Marquis Mu of Jin

Duke Wen of Chen 陳文公
11th ruler of Chen
Reign	754–745 BC
Predecessor	Duke Ping of Chen
Successor	Duke Huan of Chen
Died	745 BC
Issue	Duke Huan of Chen Chen Tuo
Father	Duke Ping of Chen

Ashur-nirari V
King of Assyria
King of the Neo-Assyrian Empire
Reign	755–745 BC
Predecessor	Ashur-dan III
Successor	Tiglath-Pileser III
Died	745 BC
Father	Adad-nirari III

Duke Zhuang I of Qi 齊前莊公
Ruler of Qi
Reign	794–731 BC
Predecessor	Duke Cheng of Qi
Successor	Duke Xi of Qi
Died	731 BC
Issue	Crown Prince Dechen Duke Xi of Qi Zhuang Jiang
Full name Ancestral name: Jiang (姜) Clan name: Lü (呂) Given name: Gou (購)
House	House of Jiang
Father	Duke Cheng of Qi

Marquis Zhao of Jin 晉昭侯
Ruler of the State of Jin
Reign	745–739 BC
Predecessor	Marquis Wen of Jin
Successor	Marquis Xiao of Jin
Died	739 BC
Father	Marquis Wen of Jin

Nabû-nāṣir
King of Babylon
Reign	747–734 BC
Predecessor	Nabû-šuma-iškun
Successor	Nabû-nādin-zēri
House	Dynasty of E (Mixed Dynasties)

Marquis Xiao of Jin 晉孝侯
Ruler of the State of Jin
Reign	739–724 BC
Predecessor	Marquis Zhao of Jin
Successor	Marquis E of Jin
Died	724 BC
Father	Marquis Zhao of Jin

King Ping of Zhou 周平王
King of China
Reign	770–720 BC
Predecessor	King You of Zhou
Successor	King Huan of Zhou
Died	720 BC
Issue	Crown Prince Xiefu Prince Hu Ruizu of Zhou 周睿祖
Full name Ancestral name: Jī (姬) Given name: Yíjiù (宜臼)
House	Zhou Dynasty
Father	King You of Zhou[1]
Mother	Queen Shen

Marquis E of Jin 晉鄂侯
Ruler of the State of Jin
Reign	724–718 BC
Predecessor	Marquis Xiao of Jin
Successor	Marquis Ai of Jin
Died	718 BC
Father	Marquis Xiao of Jin

Zhuang Bo of Quwo 曲沃莊伯
Ruler of the State of Quwo
Reign	731–716 BC
Predecessor	Huan Shu of Quwo
Successor	Duke Wu of Quwo
Died	716 BC
Father	Huan Shu of Quwo

Duke Wen of Qin 秦文公
Ruler of Qin
Reign	765–716 BC
Predecessor	Duke Xiang of Qin
Successor	Duke Xian of Qin
Died	716 BC
House	House of Ying
Father	Duke Xiang of Qin

Marquis Ai of Jin 晉哀侯
Ruler of the State of Jin
Reign	717–709 BC
Predecessor	Marquis E of Jin
Successor	Marquis Xiaozi of Jin
Died	709 BC
Father	Marquis E of Jin

Duke Xian of Qin 秦憲公
Ruler of Qin
Reign	715–704 BC
Predecessor	Duke Wen of Qin
Successor	Chuzi I
Born	725 BC
Died	704 BC (aged 21)
Spouse	Lu Ji (鲁姬) Wang Ji (王姬)
Issue	Duke Wu of Qin (by Lu Ji) Duke De of Qin (by Lu Ji) Chuzi I (by Wang Ji)
House	House of Ying
Father	Duke Jing of Qin (秦竫公)

Duke Huan of Chen 陳桓公
12th ruler of Chen
Reign	744–707 BC
Predecessor	Duke Wen of Chen
Successor	Chen Tuo
Died	707 BC
Spouse	Princess of Cai
Issue	Crown Prince Mian Duke Li of Chen Duke Zhuang of Chen Duke Xuan of Chen
Father	Duke Wen of Chen

Chen Tuo 陳佗
13th ruler of Chen
Reign	707–706 BC
Predecessor	Duke Huan of Chen
Successor	Duke Li of Chen
Died	706 BC
Father	Duke Wen of Chen

Marquis Xiaozi of Jin 晉小子侯
Ruler of the State of Jin
Reign	708–705 BC
Predecessor	Marquis Ai of Jin
Successor	Min, Marquis of Jin
Died	705 BC
Father	Marquis Ai of Jin

Duke Li of Chen 陳厲公
14th ruler of Chen
Reign	706–700 BC
Predecessor	Chen Tuo
Successor	Duke Zhuang of Chen
Died	700 BC
Issue	Chen Wan
Father	Duke Huan of Chen
Mother	Princess of Cai

Duke Xian of Qin 秦憲公
Ruler of Qin
Reign	715–704 BC
Predecessor	Duke Wen of Qin
Successor	Chuzi I
Born	725 BC
Died	704 BC (aged 21)
Spouse	Lu Ji (鲁姬) Wang Ji (王姬)
Issue	Duke Wu of Qin (by Lu Ji) Duke De of Qin (by Lu Ji) Chuzi I (by Wang Ji)
House	House of Ying
Father	Duke Jing of Qin (秦竫公)