DEATH 2 430 BC
| Agis II | |
|---|---|
| King of Sparta | |
| Reign | 427–401/400 BC |
| Predecessor | Archidamus II |
| Successor | Agesilaus II |
| Born | Sparta |
| Died | 401 BC Sparta |
| Spouse | Timaea, Queen of Sparta |
| Issue | Leotychides (possibly illegitimate) |
| Dynasty | Eurypontid |
| Father | Archidamus II |
| Sogdianus | |
|---|---|
| King of Kings Great King King of Persia Pharaoh of Egypt King of Countries | |
| King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire | |
| Reign | 424 BC – 423 BC |
| Predecessor | Xerxes II |
| Successor | Darius II |
| Pharaoh of Egypt | |
| Reign | 424 BC – 423 BC |
| Predecessor | Xerxes II |
| Successor | Darius II |
| Died | Persepolis, Persia |
| House | Achaemenid |
| Father | Artaxerxes I |
| Mother | Alogyne of Babylon |
| Religion | Zoroastrianism |
| King Si of Zhou 周思王 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King of China | |||||
| Reign | 441 BC | ||||
| Predecessor | King Ai of Zhou | ||||
| Successor | King Kao of Zhou | ||||
| Died | 441 BC | ||||
| |||||
| House | Zhou Dynasty | ||||
| Father | King Zhending of Zhou | ||||
| Duke Jian of Qi 齊簡公 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruler of Qi | |||||
| Reign | 484–481 BC | ||||
| Predecessor | Duke Dao of Qi | ||||
| Successor | Duke Ping of Qi | ||||
| Died | 481 BC | ||||
| |||||
| House | House of Jiang | ||||
| Father | Duke Dao of Qi | ||||
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_II_of_Persia
In Ancient Greek historiographic tradition, Hegesistratus (Ἡγησίστρατος) was a Greek diviner for Mardonius during the Greco-Persian Wars. Originally an Elean, he had been captured by the Spartans and put in bonds. He escaped by cutting off a piece of his own foot and replaced it with a wooden one; however, he was captured again at Zacynthus and put to death. This story is mentioned in the ninth book (chapter 37) of the Histories written by Herodotus.
Apollonides (Ancient Greek: Ἀπολλωνίδης) was a Greek physician and surgeon from Cos. Like many other of his kinsmen, he went to serve at the court of the Persian Empire, then ruled by Artaxerxes Longimanus (465-425 BC).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inaros_II sungai
In 427 BC he was killed together w
Proxenus of Boeotia (Ancient Greek: Πρόξενος) was a disciple of Gorgias and a friend of Xenophon. He came from the city of Thebes in Boeotia. Being connected by the ties of hospitality with the Cyrus the younger, the latter engaged him in his service. He came to Sardes at the head of 1,500 heavy armed, and 500 light armed soldiers (Xen. Anab. i. 1. § 11, 2. § 3.) It was at his invitation that Xenophon was induced to enter the service of Cyrus (iii. 1. §§ 4, 8). He was one of the four ill-fated generals whom Clearchus of Sparta persuaded to accompany him to Tissaphernes. He was seized with the rest, and taken to the king of Persia, and afterwards put to death (ii. 5. § 31, &c. 6. § 1). Xenophon speaks of him as a man whose ambition was under the influence of strict probity, and who was especially anxious to secure the affections of his soldiers, so that while the well-disposed readily obeyed him, he failed to inspire the rest with a wholesome fear of his authority (ii. 6. § 17, &c.). He was 30 years of age at the time of his death (401 BC).
Octavius Mamilius (died 498 BC)
Eualcides
| |
|---|---|
| Native name |
Ευαλκίδης
|
| Died | 498 BCE Ephesus |
| Allegiance | Eretria |
| Rank | Strategos |
| Battles/wars | Battle of Ephesus † |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyntas_I_of_Macedon
Onesilus or Onesilos (Greek: Ὀνήσιλος, "useful one"; died 497 BC) was the brother of king Gorgos (Gorgus) of the Greek city-state of Salamis on the island of Cyprus. He is known only through the work of Herodotus (Histories, V.104–115).
| Panduvasdeva පණ්ඩුවාසුදේව රජතුමා | |
|---|---|
| King of Upatissa Nuwara | |
| Reign | 504 BC – 474 BC |
| Predecessor | Upatissa |
| Successor | Abhaya |
| Died | 474 BC |
| Spouse | Princess Buddhakachchana |
| Issue | Abhaya Tissa Uththiya Asela Vithaba Rama Siva of Girikanda Matha Maththakala Ummadha Citta |
| House | Vijaya |
| Father | Sumitta |
| Mother | Princess of Madha |
| Helü | |
|---|---|
| King of Wu | |
| Reign | 514 BC – 496 BC |
| Predecessor | Liao |
| Successor | Fuchai |
| Born | 537 BC |
| Died | 493 BC (aged 41) |
| Issue | Fuchai |
| Father | Yumei |
Helü (Chinese: 闔閭; pinyin: Hélǘ) or Helu (Chinese: 闔廬) was from 514 to 496 BC king of the state of Wu[1] toward the end of the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China. His given name was Guang (Chinese: 光); he was initially known as Prince Guang.
Life[edit]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Tarquinius_Superbus
1
Aristodemus (Greek: Ἀριστόδημος; c. 550 – c. 490 BC),
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhong_You BULAN
Megistias (Greek: Μεγιστίας, "the greatest one") or Themisteas (Greek: Θεμιστέας) was a soothsayer from Acarnania who died in the Battle of Thermopylae.[1][2] He traced his lineage to Melampus. Despite knowing that death was certain, Megistias stayed and fought.[2] An inscription was written by Simonides of Ceos, a personal friend of Megistias, to honor him.[2][3]
Hyperanthes (Ancient Greek: Ὑπεράνθης) was a son of Darius the Great of Persia and brother to Xerxes I. He was present in the second invasion of Greece in 480 BC. According to Herodotus, he fought and died alongside his other brother Abrocomes in the battle of Thermopylae in the final phase known as the "Battle of Champions" (Tom Holland), where the Spartans in their last stand fought feverishly against him and the Persian force over the retrieval of Leonidas' dead body.[1]
Quintus Fabius Vibulanus (died 480 BC) was an aristocrat of the Early Roman republic. He was the first of three brothers to hold the consulate, in both 485 and 482 BC.[3]
Eurytus or Eurýtos was the name of a Spartan warrior, one of the Three Hundred sent to face the Persians at the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BC
Dienekes or Dieneces (Greek: Διηνέκης, from διηνεκής, Doric Greek: διανεκής "continuous, unbroken"[1]) was a Spartan soldier who fought and died at the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BC. He was acclaimed the bravest of all the Greeks who fought in that battle. Herodotus (7.226) related the following anecdote about Dienekes:
Demophilus (Greek: Δημόφιλος Demophilos), according to Herodotus, was the commander of a contingent of 700 Thespians at the Battle of Thermopylae (480 BC).
Abrocomes (Greek: Ὰβροκόμης) was a son of king Darius I of Persia and his wife Phratagune, who died with his full brother Hyperanthes in the battle of Thermopylae, while fighting over the body of Leonidas.[1][2]
Oppia (d. 483 BC), was a Vestal Virgin in ancient Rome.
Onomacritus (Greek: Ὀνομάκριτος; c. 530 – c. 480 BCE),
Artaÿctes is a historical figure described in Herodotus' The Histories. Artayctes, the son of Cherasmis, was a Persian general who commanded the Macrones and Mossynoeci forces in the army of Xerxes during the second Persian invasion of Greece in 480-479 BC. D
Aristodemus (Greek: Ἀριστόδημος, died 479 BC) was a Spartan warrio
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theron_of_Acragas
Fuchai[1][2] (reigned 495–473 bc),
Bo Pi (Chinese: 伯嚭; pinyin: Bó Pǐ; died 473 BC)
Wen Zhong (Chinese: 文種; pinyin: Wén Zhòng) (died 472 BC)
Pantites (died c. 470s BC)
Ephialtes (/ˌɛfiˈæltiːz/; Greek: Ἐφιάλτης, Ephialtēs; although Herodotus spelled it as Ἐπιάλτης, Epialtes) was the son of Eurydemus (Greek: Εὐρύδημος) of Malis.[1] He betrayed his homeland, in hope of receiving some kind of reward from the Persians,[2] by showing the Persian forces a path around the allied Greek position at the pass of Thermopylae, which helped them win the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BC.
Hieron I (Greek: Ἱέρων Α΄; usually Latinized Hiero) was the son of Deinomenes, the brother of Gelon and tyrant of Syracuse in Sicily from 478 to 467 BC. In succeeding Gelon, he conspired against a third brother, Polyzelos.
Pherendatis (died 466 BC) was an Achaemenid general who was appointed Supreme Commander of the ground forces in the Battle of the Eurymedon. He perished in this battle.[1]
Metrodorus of Lampsacus (Greek: Μητρόδωρος Λαμψακηνός, romanized: Mētrodōros Lampsakēnos; 5th century BC)
Artabanus of Persia (or Artabanus the Hyrcanian; Ancient Greek: Ἀρτάβανος) was a Persian political figure during the Achaemenid dynasty who was reportedly Regent of Persia for a few months (465 BC – 464 BC).
Ephialtes (Greek: Ἐφιάλτης, Ephialtēs) was an ancient Athenian politician and an early leader of the democratic movement there. In the late 460s BC
Leotychidas (also Leotychides, Latychidas; Ancient Greek: Λεωτυχίδας; c. 545 BC–c. 469 BC
Zhi Yao (Chinese: 知瑤), Xun Yao (Chinese: 荀瑤), or Zhi Boyao (Chinese: 知伯瑤), posthumously known as Zhi Xiangzi (Chinese: 知襄子), was the ruler of Zhi, a vassal state of Jin during the late Spring and Autumn period. He was the son of Zhi Shen. He was the last Zhongjunjiang (Prime minister) of Jin before its partition.
Epicharmus of Kos or Epicharmus Comicus or Epicharmus Comicus Syracusanus (Greek: Ἐπίχαρμος ὁ Κῷος), thought to have lived between c. 550 and c. 460 BC
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charitimides KA[PAL
Pythion of Megara, died c. 446 BC
Spurius Maelius (died 439 BC)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno_of_Elea
Lucius Roscius was one of four Roman envoys sent to Fidenae after it revolted against Roman rule and allied itself with the Etruscan city state of Veii. He, and the other Roman emissaries, were murdered on the orders of the King of Veii, Lars Tolumnius.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malewiebamani
Gaius Fulcinius (died 437 BC)
\
| Duke Hui of Qin 秦惠公 | |
|---|---|
| Ruler of Qin | |
| Reign | 500–492 BC |
| Predecessor | Duke Ai of Qin |
| Successor | Duke Dao of Qin |
| Died | 492 BC |
| House | House of Ying |
| Father | Duke Yi of Qin |
| Duke Jing of Qi 齊景公 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruler of Qi | |||||
| Reign | 547–490 BC | ||||
| Predecessor | Duke Zhuang II of Qi | ||||
| Successor | An Ruzi | ||||
| Died | 490 BC | ||||
| Spouse | Yan Ji | ||||
| Issue | Duke Dao of Qi An Ruzi | ||||
| |||||
| House | House of Jiang | ||||
| Father | Duke Ling of Qi | ||||
| Mother | Mu Meng Ji | ||||
| Xiong Zhen | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King of Chu | |||||||||
| Reign | 515–489 BC | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Duke Dao of Qi 齊悼公 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruler of Qi | |||||
| Reign | 488–485 BC | ||||
| Predecessor | An Ruzi | ||||
| Successor | Duke Jian of Qi | ||||
| Died | 485 BC | ||||
| Spouse | Ji Ji | ||||
| Issue | Duke Jian of Qi Duke Ping of Qi | ||||
| |||||
| House | House of Jiang | ||||
| Father | Duke Jing of Qi | ||||
| Bel-shimanni | |
|---|---|
| King of Babylon | |
| King of Babylon (revolt against the Achaemenid Empire) | |
| Reign | June/July 484 BC |
| Predecessor | Xerxes I |
| Successor | Xerxes I |
| Died | June/July 484 BC |
| Akkadian | Bêl-šimânni |
| Shamash-eriba | |
|---|---|
| King of Babylon King of the Lands | |
| King of Babylon (revolt against the Achaemenid Empire) | |
| Reign | Summer 482 BC – March 481 BC |
| Predecessor | Xerxes I |
| Successor | Xerxes I |
| Died | March 481 BC |
| Akkadian | Šamaš-eriba |
| Duke Jian of Qi 齊簡公 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruler of Qi | |||||
| Reign | 484–481 BC | ||||
| Predecessor | Duke Dao of Qi | ||||
| Successor | Duke Ping of Qi | ||||
| Died | 481 BC | ||||
| |||||
| House | House of Jiang | ||||
| Father | Duke Dao of Qi | ||||
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhong_You BULAN
Megistias (Greek: Μεγιστίας, "the greatest one") or Themisteas (Greek: Θεμιστέας) was a soothsayer from Acarnania who died in the Battle of Thermopylae.[1][2] He traced his lineage to Melampus. Despite knowing that death was certain, Megistias stayed and fought.[2] An inscription was written by Simonides of Ceos, a personal friend of Megistias, to honor him.[2][3]
Hyperanthes (Ancient Greek: Ὑπεράνθης) was a son of Darius the Great of Persia and brother to Xerxes I. He was present in the second invasion of Greece in 480 BC. According to Herodotus, he fought and died alongside his other brother Abrocomes in the battle of Thermopylae in the final phase known as the "Battle of Champions" (Tom Holland), where the Spartans in their last stand fought feverishly against him and the Persian force over the retrieval of Leonidas' dead body.[1]
Quintus Fabius Vibulanus (died 480 BC) was an aristocrat of the Early Roman republic. He was the first of three brothers to hold the consulate, in both 485 and 482 BC.[3]
Eurytus or Eurýtos was the name of a Spartan warrior, one of the Three Hundred sent to face the Persians at the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BC
Dienekes or Dieneces (Greek: Διηνέκης, from διηνεκής, Doric Greek: διανεκής "continuous, unbroken"[1]) was a Spartan soldier who fought and died at the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BC. He was acclaimed the bravest of all the Greeks who fought in that battle. Herodotus (7.226) related the following anecdote about Dienekes:
Demophilus (Greek: Δημόφιλος Demophilos), according to Herodotus, was the commander of a contingent of 700 Thespians at the Battle of Thermopylae (480 BC).
Abrocomes (Greek: Ὰβροκόμης) was a son of king Darius I of Persia and his wife Phratagune, who died with his full brother Hyperanthes in the battle of Thermopylae, while fighting over the body of Leonidas.[1][2]
Oppia (d. 483 BC), was a Vestal Virgin in ancient Rome.
Onomacritus (Greek: Ὀνομάκριτος; c. 530 – c. 480 BCE),
Artaÿctes is a historical figure described in Herodotus' The Histories. Artayctes, the son of Cherasmis, was a Persian general who commanded the Macrones and Mossynoeci forces in the army of Xerxes during the second Persian invasion of Greece in 480-479 BC. D
Aristodemus (Greek: Ἀριστόδημος, died 479 BC) was a Spartan warrio
| King Jìng of Zhou 周敬王 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King of China | |||||
| Reign | 519–477 BC | ||||
| Predecessor | King Dao of Zhou | ||||
| Successor | King Yuan of Zhou | ||||
| Died | 477 BC | ||||
| Issue | King Yuan of Zhou | ||||
| |||||
| House | Zhou Dynasty | ||||
| Father | King Jĭng of Zhou | ||||
| Duke Dao of Qin 秦悼公 | |
|---|---|
| Ruler of Qin | |
| Reign | 491–477 BC |
| Predecessor | Duke Hui I of Qin |
| Successor | Duke Ligong of Qin |
| Died | 477 BC |
| House | House of Ying |
| Father | Duke Hui I of Qin |
| Wu (午) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duke Ding of Jin | |||||
| Ruler of Jin | |||||
| Reign | 511–475 BC | ||||
| Predecessor | Duke Qing of Jin | ||||
| Successor | Duke Chu of Jin | ||||
| Died | 475 BC | ||||
| |||||
| Father | Duke Qing of Jin | ||||
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theron_of_Acragas
Fuchai[1][2] (reigned 495–473 bc),
Bo Pi (Chinese: 伯嚭; pinyin: Bó Pǐ; died 473 BC)
| Perdiccas II | |
|---|---|
Silver tetrobol of Perdiccas II; the lion on the reverse alludes to the Nemean lion killed by Herakles, the mythical ancestor of the king.[1]
| |
| King of Macedon | |
| Reign | 448–413 BC |
| Predecessor | Alcetas II |
| Successor | Archelaus I |
| Spouse | Simache Cleopatra |
| Issue | Archelaus I Aeropus II |
| Dynasty | Argead |
| Father | Alexander I |
| Mother | unknown |
| Religion | Ancient Greek religion |
Servius Cornelius Maluginensis
| |
|---|---|
| Consul of the Roman Republic | |
| In office [1] 1 September 485 BC – 29 August 484 BC
Serving with Quintus Fabius Vibulanus (consul 485 and 482 BC)
| |
| Preceded by | Spurius Cassius Viscellinus,Proculus Verginius Tricostus Rutilus |
| Succeeded by | Caeso Fabius Vibulanus (consul),Lucius Aemilius Mamercus |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Unknown Ancient Rome |
| Died | 453 BC Ancient Rome |
| Children | Lucius Cornelius Maluginensis Uritus Cossus |
Spurius Furius Medullinus Fusus
| |
|---|---|
| Consul of the Roman Republic | |
| In office 1 August 464 BC [1] – 31 July 463 BC
Serving with Aulus Postumius Albus Regillensis (consul 464 BC)
| |
| Preceded by | Quintus Fabius Vibulanus,Titus Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus |
| Succeeded by | Publius Servilius Priscus Structus (consul 463 BC),Lucius Aebutius Elva |
| In office 1 August 453 BC – 453 BC
Serving with Publius Curiatius Fistus Trigeminus
| |
| Preceded by | Publius Curiatius Fistus Trigeminus,Sextus Quinctilius Varus |
| Succeeded by | Titus Menenius Lanatus (consul 452 BC),Publius Sestius Capitolinus Vaticanus |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Unknown Ancient Rome |
| Died | 453 BC Ancient Rome |
Wen Zhong (Chinese: 文種; pinyin: Wén Zhòng) (died 472 BC)
Pantites (died c. 470s BC)
Hecataeus of Miletus
| |
|---|---|
| Born | c. 550 BC |
| Died | c. 476 BC (aged 74) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | History and geography |
Ephialtes (/ˌɛfiˈæltiːz/; Greek: Ἐφιάλτης, Ephialtēs; although Herodotus spelled it as Ἐπιάλτης, Epialtes) was the son of Eurydemus (Greek: Εὐρύδημος) of Malis.[1] He betrayed his homeland, in hope of receiving some kind of reward from the Persians,[2] by showing the Persian forces a path around the allied Greek position at the pass of Thermopylae, which helped them win the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BC.
| Archaeanax | |
|---|---|
| Ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom | |
| Reign | 480-? BC |
| Predecessor | Position Established |
| Successor | ? |
| Born | Mytilene |
| Died | 470 BC? Bosporan Kingdom |
| Greek | Αρχαιάναξ |
| House | Archaeanactids |
| Father | Unknown |
| Mother | Unknown |
| Religion | Greek Polytheism |
| King Yuan of Zhou 周元王 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King of China | |||||
| Reign | 476–469 BC | ||||
| Predecessor | King Jìng of Zhou | ||||
| Successor | King Zhending of Zhou | ||||
| Died | 469 BC | ||||
| Issue | King Zhending of Zhou | ||||
| |||||
| House | Zhou Dynasty | ||||
| Father | King Jìng of Zhou[1] | ||||
Hieron I (Greek: Ἱέρων Α΄; usually Latinized Hiero) was the son of Deinomenes, the brother of Gelon and tyrant of Syracuse in Sicily from 478 to 467 BC. In succeeding Gelon, he conspired against a third brother, Polyzelos.
Pherendatis (died 466 BC) was an Achaemenid general who was appointed Supreme Commander of the ground forces in the Battle of the Eurymedon. He perished in this battle.[1]
| Darius | |
|---|---|
| Crown Prince of Persia | |
| Died | 465 BC Persia |
| Spouse | Artaynte |
| Dynasty | Achaemenid |
| Father | Xerxes I of Persia |
| Mother | Amestris |
| Battus IV of Cyrene | |
|---|---|
| King of Cyrene | |
| Reign | 515-465 BC |
| Predecessor | Arcesilaus III |
| Successor | Arcesilaus IV |
| Born | Cyrene |
| Died | 465 BC Cyrene |
| Issue | Arcesilaus IV |
| Father | Arcesilaus III |
| Religion | Greek polytheism |
Metrodorus of Lampsacus (Greek: Μητρόδωρος Λαμψακηνός, romanized: Mētrodōros Lampsakēnos; 5th century BC)
Publius Furius Medullinus Fusus
| |
|---|---|
| Consul of the Roman Republic | |
| In office 1 August 472 BC [1] – 31 July 471 BC | |
| Preceded by | Vopiscus Julius Iulus,Lucius Aemilius Mamercus |
| Succeeded by | Titus Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus,Appius Claudius Sabinus Regillensis (consul 471 BC) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Unknown Ancient Rome |
| Died | (died 464 BC) Ancient Rome |
Artabanus of Persia (or Artabanus the Hyrcanian; Ancient Greek: Ἀρτάβανος) was a Persian political figure during the Achaemenid dynasty who was reportedly Regent of Persia for a few months (465 BC – 464 BC).
Ephialtes (Greek: Ἐφιάλτης, Ephialtēs) was an ancient Athenian politician and an early leader of the democratic movement there. In the late 460s BC
Publius Valerius Poplicola
| |
|---|---|
| Consul of the Roman Republic | |
| In office 1 August 475 BC [1] – 31 July 474 BC
Serving with Gaius Nautius Rutilus
| |
| Preceded by | Aulus Verginius Tricostus Rutilus,Spurius Servilius Priscus Structus (consul 476 BC) |
| Succeeded by | Lucius Furius Medullinus (consul 474 BC),Gnaeus Manlius Vulso (consul 474 BC) |
| In office | |
Leotychidas (also Leotychides, Latychidas; Ancient Greek: Λεωτυχίδας; c. 545 BC–c. 469 BC
| Pleistarchus | |
|---|---|
| King of Sparta | |
| Reign | 480 BC-458 BC |
| Predecessor | Leonidas I |
| Successor | Pleistoanax |
| Died | c. 458 BC |
| Father | Leonidas I[1] |
| Mother | Gorgo |
| Duke Ping of Qi 齊平公 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruler of Qi | |||||
| Reign | 480–456 BC | ||||
| Predecessor | Duke Jian of Qi | ||||
| Successor | Duke Xuan of Qi | ||||
| Died | 456 BC | ||||
| Issue | Duke Xuan of Qi | ||||
| |||||
| House | House of Jiang | ||||
| Father | Duke Dao of Qi | ||||
Zhi Yao (Chinese: 知瑤), Xun Yao (Chinese: 荀瑤), or Zhi Boyao (Chinese: 知伯瑤), posthumously known as Zhi Xiangzi (Chinese: 知襄子), was the ruler of Zhi, a vassal state of Jin during the late Spring and Autumn period. He was the son of Zhi Shen. He was the last Zhongjunjiang (Prime minister) of Jin before its partition.
Sextus Quinctilius Varus
| |
|---|---|
| Consul of the Roman Republic | |
| In office 1 August 453 BC [1] – 453 BC
Serving with Publius Curiatius Fistus Trigeminus
| |
| Preceded by | Aulus Aternius Varus,Spurius Tarpeius Montanus Capitolinus |
| Succeeded by | Spurius Furius Medullinus Fusus (consul 464 BC) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Unknown Ancient Rome |
| Died | 453 BC Ancient Rome |
Epicharmus of Kos or Epicharmus Comicus or Epicharmus Comicus Syracusanus (Greek: Ἐπίχαρμος ὁ Κῷος), thought to have lived between c. 550 and c. 460 BC
| Alcetas II | |
|---|---|
| King of Macedon | |
| Reign | 454–448 BC |
| Predecessor | Alexander I |
| Successor | |
| Wife |
|
| Dynasty | Argead |
| Father | Alexander I |
| Mother | unknown |
| Religion | Ancient Greek religion |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charitimides KA[PAL
| Duke Ligong of Qin 秦厲共公 | |
|---|---|
| Ruler of Qin | |
| Reign | 476–443 BC |
| Predecessor | Duke Dao of Qin |
| Successor | Duke Zao of Qin |
| Died | 443 BC |
| Issue | Duke Zao of Qin Duke Huai of Qin |
| House | House of Ying |
| Father | Duke Dao of Qin |
Tolmides, (Greek: Τολμίδης), son of Tolmaeus, was a leading Athenian general of the First Peloponnesian War. He rivalled Pericles and Myronides for the military leadership of Athens during the 450s and early 440s BC.[1]
Cleinias (Ancient Greek: Κλεινίας), father of Alcibiades,[1] brother of Axiochus, and member of the Alcmaeonidae family, was an Athenian who married Deinomache, the daughter of Megacles, and became the father of the famous Alcibiades. Plutarch tells us that he traced his family line back to Eurysaces, the son of Telamonian Ajax. Cleinias died at the Battle of Coronea in 447 BC.
He is also credited with the Cleinias Decree, which involved the tightening up of the process of tribute collection in the Athenian Empire. Attributing this inscription to this particular Cleinias, the father of Alcibiades, places the decree in the early 440s, usually given as 447
| King Ai of Zhou 周哀王 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King of China | |||||
| Reign | 441 BC | ||||
| Predecessor | King Zhending of Zhou | ||||
| Successor | King Si of Zhou | ||||
| Died | 441 BC | ||||
| |||||
| House | Zhou Dynasty | ||||
| Father | King Zhending of Zhou | ||||
| King Zhending of Zhou 周貞定王 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King of China | |||||
| Reign | 468–441 BC | ||||
| Predecessor | King Yuan of Zhou | ||||
| Successor | King Ai of Zhou | ||||
| Died | 441 BC | ||||
| Issue | King Ai of Zhou King Si of Zhou King Kao of Zhou Duke Huan of Western Zhou | ||||
| |||||
| House | Zhou Dynasty | ||||
| Father | King Yuan of Zhou[1] | ||||
| Arcesilaus IV of Cyrene | |
|---|---|
| King of Cyrenaica | |
| Reign | 465-440 BC |
| Predecessor | Battus IV |
| Successor | Monarchy abolished |
| Born | Cyrene |
| Died | 440 BC Cyrene |
| Issue | Battus V |
| Father | Battus IV |
| Religion | Greek polytheism |
Pythion of Megara, died c. 446 BC
Spurius Maelius (died 439 BC)
| Jiao (驕) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duke Jing of Jin | |||||
| Ruler of Jin | |||||
| Reign | 451–434 BC | ||||
| Predecessor | Duke Chu of Jin | ||||
| Successor | Duke You of Jin | ||||
| Died | 434 BC | ||||
| |||||
| Father | Ji (忌) | ||||
| Xiong Zhang | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King of Chu | |||||||||
| Reign | 488–432 BC | ||||||||
| |||||||||
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno_of_Elea
Lucius Roscius was one of four Roman envoys sent to Fidenae after it revolted against Roman rule and allied itself with the Etruscan city state of Veii. He, and the other Roman emissaries, were murdered on the orders of the King of Veii, Lars Tolumnius.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malewiebamani
Gaius Fulcinius (died 437 BC)
\
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedocles HUJAN
Duke Zao of Qin (Chinese: 秦躁公; pinyin: Qín Zào Gōng, died 429 BC)
Paralus and Xanthippus (Gr. Πάραλος and Ξάνθιππος)
Lysicles (Greek: Λυσικλῆς Lysikles; died 428 BC)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitalces
Ariston of Collytus (Greek: Ἀρίστων; died c. 424 BC),
Menostanes (/məˈnɒstəniːz/; died 423 BC)
Cleon (/ˈkliːɒn, -ən/; Ancient Greek: Κλέων Kleon, Ancient Greek: [kléɔːn]; died 422 BC)
Duke Zao of Qin (Chinese: 秦躁公; pinyin: Qín Zào Gōng, died 429 BC)
Paralus and Xanthippus (Gr. Πάραλος and Ξάνθιππος)
Lysicles (Greek: Λυσικλῆς Lysikles; died 428 BC)
| King Kao of Zhou 周考王 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King of China | |||||
| Reign | 440–426 BC | ||||
| Predecessor | King Si of Zhou | ||||
| Successor | King Weilie of Zhou | ||||
| Died | 426 BC | ||||
| Issue | King Weilie of Zhou | ||||
| |||||
| House | Zhou Dynasty | ||||
| Father | King Zhending of Zhou | ||||
| Duke Huai of Qin 秦懷公 | |
|---|---|
| Ruler of Qin | |
| Reign | 428–425 BC |
| Predecessor | Duke Zao of Qin |
| Successor | Duke Ling of Qin |
| Died | 425 BC |
| Issue | Zhaozi (昭子) Duke Jian of Qin |
| House | House of Ying |
| Father | Duke Ligong of Qin |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitalces
| Damaspia | |
|---|---|
| Queen of Persia | |
| Died | 424 BC |
| Spouse | Artaxerxes I |
| Issue | Xerxes II |
| House | Achaemenid |
| Religion | Zoroastrianism |
Ariston of Collytus (Greek: Ἀρίστων; died c. 424 BC),
Menostanes (/məˈnɒstəniːz/; died 423 BC)
Cleon (/ˈkliːɒn, -ən/; Ancient Greek: Κλέων Kleon, Ancient Greek: [kléɔːn]; died 422 BC)
Laches (/ˈlækiːz/; Greek: Λάχης; c. 475 – 418 BCE)
Stesimbrotos of Thasos (Ancient Greek: Στησίμβροτος; c. 470 BC – c. 420 BC),
Lamachus (Greek: Λάμαχος) was an Athenian strategoi or general in the Peloponnesian War. He commanded as early as 435 BCE,
Demosthenes (Greek: Δημοσθένης, died 413 BC),
| Liu (柳) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duke You of Jin | |||||
| Ruler of Jin | |||||
| Reign | 433–416 BC | ||||
| Predecessor | Duke Jing of Jin | ||||
| Successor | Duke Lie of Jin | ||||
| Died | 416 BC | ||||
| |||||
| Father | Duke Jing of Jin | ||||
| Duke Jian of Qin 秦靈公 | |
|---|---|
| Ruler of Qin | |
| Reign | 424–415 BC |
| Predecessor | Duke Huai of Qin |
| Successor | Duke Jian of Qin |
| Died | 415 BC |
| Issue | Duke Xian of Qin |
| House | House of Ying |
| Father | Zhaozi (昭子) |
Lamachus (Greek: Λάμαχος) was an Athenian strategoi or general in the Peloponnesian War. He commanded as early as 435 BCE,
Demosthenes (Greek: Δημοσθένης, died 413 BC),
Eurymedon (/jʊəˈrɪmɪdɒn/; Greek: Εὐρυμέδων; died 413 BC)
Amorges (Greek: Ἀμόργης), son of the Persian rebel satrap Pissouthnes (Πισσούθνης) of Lydia, was the leader of a Carian rebellion against king Darius II Nothus in 413 BC.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolus
Antiphon of Rhamnus (/ˈæntəˌfɒn, -ən/; Greek: Ἀντιφῶν ὁ Ῥαμνούσιος) (480–411 BC)
Seuthes I (/ˈsuːˌθiːz/; Ancient Greek: Σεύθης, Seuthēs) was king of the Odrysian Thracians from 424 BC until ?410(407)BC
Mindarus was a Spartan admiral who commanded the Peloponnesian fleet in 411 and 410 BC,
Pleistoanax (Greek: Πλειστοάναξ; reigned 458–409 BC) was an Agiad king of Sparta. He was the son of regent Pausanias, who was disgraced for conspiring with Xerxes. Pleistoanax was most anxious for peace during the so-called First Peloponnesian War. He was exiled sometime between 446 BC and 444 BC
Marquess Xian of Zhao (died 409 BC) (simplified Chinese: 赵献侯; traditional Chinese: 趙獻侯; pinyin: Zhào Xiàn Hóu) or Zhao Xianzi was a leader of the State of Zhao during the Warring States period (475-220 BC)
Hippodamus of Miletus (/hɪˈpɒdəməs/; Greek: Ἱππόδαμος ὁ Μιλήσιος, Hippodamos ho Milesios; 498 – 408 BC)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermocrates
Thrasyllus (/θrəˈsɪləs/; Greek: Θράσυλλος; died 406 BC)
Callicratidas (Greek: Καλλικρατίδας) was a Spartan naval commander in the Peloponnesian War. In 406 BC,
Pericles the Younger (440s – 406 BCE)
Hannibal Mago (Punic: 𐤇𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋, ḥnbʿl)[1] was a grandson of Hamilcar Mago. He predates the more famous Carthaginian general Hannibal by about 200 years.
Amorges (Greek: Ἀμόργης), son of the Persian rebel satrap Pissouthnes (Πισσούθνης) of Lydia, was the leader of a Carian rebellion against king Darius II Nothus in 413 BC.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolus
Antiphon of Rhamnus (/ˈæntəˌfɒn, -ən/; Greek: Ἀντιφῶν ὁ Ῥαμνούσιος) (480–411 BC)
Seuthes I (/ˈsuːˌθiːz/; Ancient Greek: Σεύθης, Seuthēs) was king of the Odrysian Thracians from 424 BC until ?410(407)BC
Mindarus was a Spartan admiral who commanded the Peloponnesian fleet in 411 and 410 BC,
Pleistoanax (Greek: Πλειστοάναξ; reigned 458–409 BC) was an Agiad king of Sparta. He was the son of regent Pausanias, who was disgraced for conspiring with Xerxes. Pleistoanax was most anxious for peace during the so-called First Peloponnesian War. He was exiled sometime between 446 BC and 444 BC
Marquess Xian of Zhao (died 409 BC) (simplified Chinese: 赵献侯; traditional Chinese: 趙獻侯; pinyin: Zhào Xiàn Hóu) or Zhao Xianzi was a leader of the State of Zhao during the Warring States period (475-220 BC)
| Xiong Zhong | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King of Chu | |||||||||
| Reign | 431–408 BC | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Hippodamus of Miletus (/hɪˈpɒdəməs/; Greek: Ἱππόδαμος ὁ Μιλήσιος, Hippodamos ho Milesios; 498 – 408 BC)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermocrates
Thrasyllus (/θrəˈsɪləs/; Greek: Θράσυλλος; died 406 BC)
Callicratidas (Greek: Καλλικρατίδας) was a Spartan naval commander in the Peloponnesian War. In 406 BC,
Pericles the Younger (440s – 406 BCE)
Hannibal Mago (Punic: 𐤇𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋, ḥnbʿl)[1] was a grandson of Hamilcar Mago. He predates the more famous Carthaginian general Hannibal by about 200 years.
Aristarchus (Ancient Greek: Ἀρίσταρχος) is named with Peisander, Phrynichus, and Antiphon, as a principal leader of the "Four Hundred" during the Athenian coup of 411 BC, and is specified as one of the strongest anti-democratic partisans.[1]
Cleophon (Greek: Kλεoφῶν, Kleophōn; died 405 BC
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theramenes AWAN
| Duke Xuan of Qi 齊宣公 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruler of Qi | |||||
| Reign | 455–405 BC | ||||
| Predecessor | Duke Ping of Qi | ||||
| Successor | Duke Kang of Qi | ||||
| Died | 405 BC | ||||
| Issue | Duke Kang of Qi | ||||
| |||||
| House | House of Jiang | ||||
| Father | Duke Ping of Qi | ||||
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theramenes AWAN
Polemarchus or Polemarch (/ˈpɒlɪˌmɑːrk/; Greek: Πολέμαρχος; 5th century – 404 BCE)
Charmides (/ˈkɑːrmɪdiːz/; Greek: Χαρμίδης), son of Glaucon, was an Athenian statesman who flourished during the 5th century BC.[1] An uncle of Plato, Charmides appears in the Platonic dialogue bearing his name (Charmides), the Protagoras, and the Symposium, as well as in Xenophon's Symposium, Memorabilia, and Hellenica.[2] A wealthy orphan raised by his first cousin, Critias, his property was confiscated for his role in profaning the Eleusinian Mysteries in 415 BC
Socrates (Ancient Greek: Σωκράτης) (c. 436 BC – 401 BC)
| King Weilie of Zhou 周威烈王 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King of China | |||||
| Reign | 425–402 BC | ||||
| Predecessor | King Kao of Zhou | ||||
| Successor | King An of Zhou | ||||
| Died | 402 BC | ||||
| Issue | King An of Zhou | ||||
| |||||
| House | Zhou Dynasty | ||||
| Father | King Kao of Zhou | ||||
| Xiong Dang | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King of Chu | |||||||||
| Reign | 407–402 BC | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Mithridates (Greek: Μιθραδάτης, Old Persian: 𐎷𐎡𐎰𐎼𐎭𐎠𐎫 Miθradāta; died 401 BC) whttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marquess_Jing_of_Han
Thrasymachus (/θræˈsiːməkəs/; Greek: Θρασύμαχος Thrasýmachos; c. 459 – c. 400 BC)Nymphodorus of Abdera (Greek: Νυμφόδωρος Αβδηρίτης; c. 450– c. 400 BC)Meno (/ˈmiːnoʊ/; Greek: Mένων, Menōn; c. 423 – c. 400 BC), s
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochus_(admiral)
| Duke Jian of Qin 秦簡公 | |
|---|---|
| Ruler of Qin | |
| Reign | 414–400 BC |
| Predecessor | Duke Ling of Qin |
| Successor | Duke Hui II of Qin |
| Born | 428 BC |
| Died | 400 BC (aged 28) |
| House | House of Ying |
| Father | Duke Huai of Qin |
Antiochus (admiral)
Antiochus (Ancient Greek: Ἀντίοχος) of Athens was a commander of ancient Greece during the Peloponnesian War who was left by the Athenian commander Alcibiades at Notium in command of the Athenian fleet in 407 BCE,
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